Nova Banka AD (XBLB:NOVB-R-E) Piotroski F-Score: 0 (As of Jul. 15, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

What is Nova Banka AD Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nova Banka AD has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nova Banka AD's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

Nova Banka AD  (XBLB:NOVB-R-E) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Nova Banka AD Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Nova Banka AD Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Nova Banka AD's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Nova Banka AD Piotroski F-Score Chart

Nova Banka AD Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 7.00 4.00 7.00

Nova Banka AD Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 7.00

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was BAM110.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was BAM-42.3 Mil.
Revenue was BAM228.4 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was (4072.143 + 4304.564) / 2 = BAM4188.3535 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was BAM4,072.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM420.3 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM4,304.6 Mil.
Total Liabilities was BAM3,749.6 Mil.
Net Income was BAM77.1 Mil.

Revenue was BAM199.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was (3848.504 + 4072.143) / 2 = BAM3960.3235 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was BAM3,848.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BAM418.0 Mil.
Total Assets was BAM4,072.1 Mil.
Total Liabilities was BAM3,597.1 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nova Banka AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 110.7. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Nova Banka AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -42.3. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=110.712/4072.143
=0.02718765

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=77.083/3848.504
=0.02002934

Nova Banka AD's return on assets of this year was 0.02718765. Nova Banka AD's return on assets of last year was 0.02002934. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Nova Banka AD's current Net Income (TTM) was 110.7. Nova Banka AD's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -42.3. ==> -42.3 <= 110.7 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=420.308/4188.3535
=0.10035161

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=418.028/3960.3235
=0.105554

Nova Banka AD's gearing of this year was 0.10035161. Nova Banka AD's gearing of last year was 0.105554. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4304.564/3749.64
=1.14799394

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4072.143/3597.128
=1.13205396

Nova Banka AD's current ratio of this year was 1.14799394. Nova Banka AD's current ratio of last year was 1.13205396. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Nova Banka AD's number of shares in issue this year was 184.638. Nova Banka AD's number of shares in issue last year was 184.638. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=110.712/228.35
=0.48483468

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=77.083/199.561
=0.38626285

Nova Banka AD's net margin of this year was 0.48483468. Nova Banka AD's net margin of last year was 0.38626285. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=228.35/4072.143
=0.05607613

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=199.561/3848.504
=0.05185418

Nova Banka AD's asset turnover of this year was 0.05607613. Nova Banka AD's asset turnover of last year was 0.05185418. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+1+1+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Nova Banka AD has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.


Nova Banka AD Business Description

Address 37A Kralja Alfonsa XIII Street, Banja Luka, BIH, 78 000
Nova Banka AD is engaged in providing banking services. The services include loans, documentary work, deposits and savings, payment transactions and money transfers, and currency exchange transactions. The bank also provides non-banking activities such as broker operations, custody operations, factoring, and forfeiting. Its operating segments include Corporate, Retail, Financial market, and others.