DUG Technology (ASX:DUG) Graham Number: A$0.49 (As of Dec. 2025) — 88% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

ASX:DUG DUG Technology Ltd ASX:DUG
59 GF Score
Price A$2.13
GF Value A$2.50
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is DUG Technology Graham Number?

DUG Technology ASX:DUG 59 Graham Number is A$0.49 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 4.00. GuruFocus rates ASX:DUG with a GF Score™ of 59/100 and a GF Value™ of A$2.50 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,475 Software companies, DUG Technology ranks worse than 81.69% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-15), the stock price of DUG Technology is A$2.13. DUG Technology's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was A$0.49. Therefore, DUG Technology's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 4.33.

The historical rank and industry rank for DUG Technology's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:DUG' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.94   Med: 4   Max: 5.11
Current: 4.35

During the past 5 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of DUG Technology was 5.11. The lowest was 1.94. And the median was 4.00.

ASX:DUG's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
81.69% of 1475 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 1.85 vs ASX:DUG: 4.35

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


DUG Technology  (ASX:DUG) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

DUG Technology's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=2.13/0.49
=4.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


DUG Technology Graham Number Related Terms


DUG Technology Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for DUG Technology's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

DUG Technology Graham Number Chart

DUG Technology Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Graham Number
0.00 0.00 0.60 0.54 0.00

DUG Technology Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.54 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.49

ASX:DUG vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Graham Number Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, DUG Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DUG Technology Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, DUG Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DUG Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


ASX:DUG
59GF Score
DUG Technology Ltd ASX:DUG
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

DUG Technology Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

DUG Technology's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.533*-0.046)
=N/A

DUG Technology's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.537*0.02)
=0.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of A$0.49 mean?
DUG Technology (ASX:DUG) has a Graham Number of A$0.49 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on DUG Technology and its competitors. This is 88% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, DUG Technology's Graham Number has ranged from 1.94 to 5.11. According to the industry distribution chart, DUG Technology ranks #1205 out of 1475 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 81.7%.
Is DUG Technology's Graham Number too high?
DUG Technology's current Graham Number of A$0.49 is 88% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.94 to a high of 5.11. Based on the distribution chart, DUG Technology ranks #1205 out of 1475 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, DUG Technology has a GF Score™ of 59/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does DUG Technology's Graham Number compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, DUG Technology ranks #1205 out of 1475 companies for Graham Number. This places DUG Technology in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.85. Historically, DUG Technology's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.94 to 5.11 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.85, based on 1,475 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on DUG Technology and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.85 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. DUG Technology's current Graham Number is A$0.49, which is 88% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is DUG Technology stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, DUG Technology (ASX:DUG) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is A$2.50, compared to a current price of A$2.13 — trading 14.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is A$0.49, which is 88% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. DUG Technology's overall GF Score™ is 59/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For DUG Technology (ASX:DUG), the current Graham Number is A$0.49 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is DUG Technology (ASX:DUG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, DUG Technology stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of A$2.13 is trading 14.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of A$2.50. GuruFocus considers DUG Technology to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ASX:DUG:

  • Graham Number: A$0.49 (88% below median its 10-year median of 4.00)
  • GF Value™: A$2.50 vs. price of A$2.13 (14.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 59/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ASX:DUG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


DUG Technology Business Description

Other Exchanges DUGTF:USA
Address 76 Kings Park Road, West Perth, Perth, WA, AUS, 6005
DUG Technology Ltd is a technology company that provides high-performance computing as a service (HPCaaS), scientific data analysis services, and software solutions for the technology and resource sectors. The company also offers data management, multi-tiered support for optimizing third-party algorithms, and integrated scientific software and services. DUG Technology has three reportable segments: HPCaaS, Services, and Software. The majority of the company's revenue comes from the services segment, which provides clients with two types of services: data loading, quality control and management, and scientific data analysis.
59GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ASX:DUG

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

A$2.13
Price
A$2.50
GF Value