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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for B3 Consulting Group AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of B3 Consulting Group AB was 38.16. The lowest was 3.38. And the median was 8.54.
FRA:B37's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Software industry.
Industry Median: 1.86 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
B3 Consulting Group AB (FRA:B37) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
B3 Consulting Group AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
1.745
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
B3 Consulting Group AB Graham Number Related Terms
B3 Consulting Group AB Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:B37 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Graham Number Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, B3 Consulting Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
B3 Consulting Group AB Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, B3 Consulting Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where B3 Consulting Group AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
B3 Consulting Group AB (FRA:B37) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on B3 Consulting Group AB and its competitors. Over the past decade, B3 Consulting Group AB's Graham Number has ranged from 3.38 to 38.16. According to the industry distribution chart, B3 Consulting Group AB ranks #999999 out of 1422 companies in the Software industry.
Is B3 Consulting Group AB's Graham Number too high?
B3 Consulting Group AB's current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.38 to a high of 38.16. Based on the distribution chart, B3 Consulting Group AB ranks #999999 out of 1422 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, B3 Consulting Group AB has a GF Score™ of 65/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does B3 Consulting Group AB's Graham Number compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, B3 Consulting Group AB ranks #999999 out of 1422 companies for Graham Number. This places B3 Consulting Group AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.86. Historically, B3 Consulting Group AB's own Graham Number has ranged from 3.38 to 38.16 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.86, based on 1,422 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on B3 Consulting Group AB and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.86 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. B3 Consulting Group AB's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is B3 Consulting Group AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, B3 Consulting Group AB (FRA:B37) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.89, compared to a current price of €1.75 — trading 70.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. B3 Consulting Group AB's overall GF Score™ is 65/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For B3 Consulting Group AB (FRA:B37), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is B3 Consulting Group AB (FRA:B37) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, B3 Consulting Group AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €1.75 is trading 70.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.89.
GuruFocus considers B3 Consulting Group AB to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for FRA:B37:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €5.89 vs. price of €1.75 (70.4% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:B37 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
B3 Consulting Group AB is a Sweden based consultancy company which help businesses to streamline their IT operations by developing their technology, processes, strategies, and organization. The company has expertise in fields such as IT management, systems development, databases, telecommunications solutions, healthcare, infrastructure and cloud solutions, testing and quality management, and digital channels.
65GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:B37
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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