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United Bankers OyjFRA:DX0 73 Graham Number is €7.07 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:DX0 with a GF Score™ of 73/100 and a GF Value™ of €16.94 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,169 Asset Management companies, United Bankers Oyj ranks worse than 95.64% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-28), the stock price of United Bankers Oyj is €22.60. United Bankers Oyj's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €7.07. Therefore, United Bankers Oyj's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 3.20.
The historical rank and industry rank for United Bankers Oyj's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:DX0'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.92 Med: 1.93 Max: 8.04
Current: 3.43
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of United Bankers Oyj was 8.04. The lowest was 0.92. And the median was 1.93.
FRA:DX0's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 95.64% of 1169
companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.69
vs FRA:DX0: 3.43
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
United Bankers Oyj (FRA:DX0) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
United Bankers Oyj's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
22.60
/
7.07
=
3.20
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
United Bankers Oyj Graham Number Related Terms
United Bankers Oyj Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for United Bankers Oyj's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Asset Management subindustry, United Bankers Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
United Bankers Oyj Price-to-Graham-Number vs Asset Management Industry
For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, United Bankers Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where United Bankers Oyj's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
United Bankers Oyj (FRA:DX0) has a Graham Number of €7.07 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on United Bankers Oyj and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, United Bankers Oyj ranks #1118 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 95.6%.
Is United Bankers Oyj's Graham Number too high?
United Bankers Oyj's current Graham Number is €7.07. Based on the distribution chart, United Bankers Oyj ranks #1118 out of 1169 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, United Bankers Oyj has a GF Score™ of 73/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does United Bankers Oyj's Graham Number compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, United Bankers Oyj ranks #1118 out of 1169 companies for Graham Number. This places United Bankers Oyj in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.69. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Asset Management company?
The median Graham Number among Asset Management companies is 0.69, based on 1,169 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on United Bankers Oyj and its competitors. For the Asset Management industry, the median Graham Number is 0.69 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. United Bankers Oyj's current Graham Number is €7.07. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is United Bankers Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, United Bankers Oyj (FRA:DX0) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €16.94, compared to a current price of €22.60 — trading 33.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €7.07. United Bankers Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 73/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For United Bankers Oyj (FRA:DX0), the current Graham Number is €7.07 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is United Bankers Oyj (FRA:DX0) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, United Bankers Oyj stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €22.60 is trading 33.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €16.94.
GuruFocus considers United Bankers Oyj to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:DX0:
Graham Number: €7.07
GF Value™: €16.94 vs. price of €22.60 (33.4% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:DX0 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
United Bankers Oyj provides investment products and services. The company has two business areas, wealth management and capital markets services. In wealth management, the Group specializes in real asset investments including forest real estate, and infrastructure funds. The majority of the income from operations is generated by the wealth management segment, whose customers include individuals, companies, and institutions.
73GF Score
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