What is PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Graham Number?
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 9 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk was 45.38. The lowest was 1.35. And the median was 8.36.
ISX:KIOS's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Software industry.
Industry Median: 2.46 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
* Premium members only.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Graham Number Chart
Competitive Comparison of PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Graham Number
For the Software - Application subindustry, PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Graham Number Calculation
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk (ISX:KIOS) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Sep. 2024 )
=
50.00
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Graham Number Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk Business Description
PT Kioson Komersial Indonesia Tbk is a technology company that provides platform software and hardware to support micro, small, and middle businesses in Indonesia. The company offers products across four categories, including e-commerce items such as fashion, office supplies, health and beauty devices, and electronics; non-e-commerce digital products like credits, telephone, and electricity tokens; payment services covering telephone and utility bill payments; and financial services acting as agents for banks, Laku Pandai, insurance, and multifinance.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
Portfolio Contest
ISX:KIOS has been successfully added to your 