LPPLPPSY +0.84%99 Graham Number is $12.95 as of Apr. 2026, which is 374% above its 10-year median of 2.73. GuruFocus rates LPPSY with a GF Score™ of 99/100 and a GF Value™ of $23.07. The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 706 Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies, LPP ranks worse than 75.35% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-06), the stock price of LPP is $20.41. LPP's graham number for the quarter that ended in Apr. 2026 was $12.95. Therefore, LPP's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.58.
The historical rank and industry rank for LPP's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
LPPSY'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.57 Med: 2.73 Max: 6.88
Current: 1.91
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of LPP was 6.88. The lowest was 1.57. And the median was 2.73.
LPPSY's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 75.35% of 706
companies
in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry
Industry Median: 1.03
vs LPPSY: 1.91
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
LPP (OTCPK:LPPSY) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
LPP's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Apr. 2026 )
=
20.41
/
12.95
=
1.58
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
LPP Graham Number Related Terms
LPP Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for LPP's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, LPP's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
LPP Price-to-Graham-Number vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry
For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, LPP's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where LPP's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
LPP (LPPSY) has a Graham Number of $12.95 as of Apr. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on LPP and its competitors. This is 374% above median its historical median of 2.73. Over the past decade, LPP's Graham Number has ranged from 1.57 to 6.88. According to the industry distribution chart, LPP ranks #532 out of 706 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, placing it in the top 75.4%.
Is LPP's Graham Number too high?
LPP's current Graham Number of $12.95 is 374% above median its 10-year median of 2.73. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.57 to a high of 6.88. The Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry median Graham Number is 1.03. LPP's value of $12.95 is 1157.3% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, LPP ranks #532 out of 706 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, LPP has a GF Score™ of 99/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does LPP's Graham Number compare to RL and LEVI?
According to the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry distribution chart, LPP ranks #532 out of 706 companies for Graham Number. This places LPP in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.03. LPP's value of $12.95 is 1157.3% above this benchmark. Historically, LPP's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.57 to 6.88 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.73 vs. the industry median of 1.03, LPP has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
The median Graham Number among Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies is 1.03, based on 706 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. LPP's current Graham Number of $12.95 is 1157.3% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on LPP and its competitors. For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, the median Graham Number is 1.03 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. LPP's current Graham Number is $12.95, which is 374% above median its own 10-year median of 2.73. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is LPP stock overvalued right now?
LPP (LPPSY) has a current Graham Number of $12.95. The stock's GF Value™ is $23.07, compared to a current price of $20.41 — trading 11.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $12.95, which is 374% above median its 10-year median of 2.73 and 1157.3% above the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry median of 1.03. LPP's overall GF Score™ is 99/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For LPP (LPPSY), the current Graham Number is $12.95 as of Apr. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is LPP (LPPSY) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, LPP stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of $20.41 is trading 11.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of $23.07.
Key valuation signals for LPPSY:
Graham Number: $12.95 (374% above median its 10-year median of 2.73)
GF Value™: $23.07 vs. price of $20.41 (11.5% below fair value)
Industry Position: 1157.3% above the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories median (#532 of 706)
No single metric tells the full story. See the LPPSY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
LPP SA makes and sells clothing, footwear, bags, and accessories in Central and Eastern Europe. LPP has nearly 1,500 company-branded retail stores, which serve as the company's primary sales channel. Brands include Reserved, Cropp, House, Mohito, and Sinsay. Reserved stores account for roughly half of the company's sales volume. Geographically, most sales are in Poland, and Poland and Russia account for more than 80% of total sales. LPP purchases most of its materials in Asia, and the company's manufacturers are primarily located in China.
99GF Score
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