GFT Technologies SE (LTS:0O2W) Graham Number: €4.14 (As of Mar. 2026) — 18% Below Median


LTS:0O2W GFT Technologies SE LTS:0O2W
91 GF Score
Price €20.85
GF Value €24.61
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is GFT Technologies SE Graham Number?

GFT Technologies SE LTS:0O2W -0.95% 91 Graham Number is €4.14 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 5.02. GuruFocus rates LTS:0O2W with a GF Score™ of 91/100 and a GF Value™ of €24.61 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,466 Software companies, GFT Technologies SE ranks worse than 86.36% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-06-24), the stock price of GFT Technologies SE is €20.85. GFT Technologies SE's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €4.14. Therefore, GFT Technologies SE's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 5.03.

The historical rank and industry rank for GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

LTS:0O2W' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.17   Med: 5.02   Max: 12.77
Current: 5.02

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of GFT Technologies SE was 12.77. The lowest was 3.17. And the median was 5.02.

LTS:0O2W's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
86.36% of 1466 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 1.77 vs LTS:0O2W: 5.02

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


GFT Technologies SE  (LTS:0O2W) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

GFT Technologies SE's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=20.85/4.14
=5.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


GFT Technologies SE Graham Number Related Terms


GFT Technologies SE Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

GFT Technologies SE Graham Number Chart

GFT Technologies SE Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.02 10.36 9.65 3.18 1.71

GFT Technologies SE Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.46 0.00 0.00 1.69 4.14

LTS:0O2W vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Graham Number Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, GFT Technologies SE's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GFT Technologies SE Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, GFT Technologies SE's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GFT Technologies SE's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


LTS:0O2W
91GF Score
GFT Technologies SE LTS:0O2W
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

GFT Technologies SE Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.101*1.293)
=1.71

GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.574*1.328)
=4.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €4.14 mean?
GFT Technologies SE (LTS:0O2W) has a Graham Number of €4.14 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on GFT Technologies SE and its competitors. This is 18% below median its historical median of 5.02. Over the past decade, GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number has ranged from 3.17 to 12.77. According to the industry distribution chart, GFT Technologies SE ranks #1266 out of 1466 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 86.4%.
Is GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number too high?
GFT Technologies SE's current Graham Number of €4.14 is 18% below median its 10-year median of 5.02. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.17 to a high of 12.77. Based on the distribution chart, GFT Technologies SE ranks #1266 out of 1466 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, GFT Technologies SE has a GF Score™ of 91/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does GFT Technologies SE's Graham Number compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, GFT Technologies SE ranks #1266 out of 1466 companies for Graham Number. This places GFT Technologies SE in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.77. Historically, GFT Technologies SE's own Graham Number has ranged from 3.17 to 12.77 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.77, based on 1,466 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on GFT Technologies SE and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.77 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. GFT Technologies SE's current Graham Number is €4.14, which is 18% below median its own 10-year median of 5.02. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is GFT Technologies SE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GFT Technologies SE (LTS:0O2W) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €24.61, compared to a current price of €20.85 — trading 15.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €4.14, which is 18% below median its 10-year median of 5.02. GFT Technologies SE's overall GF Score™ is 91/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For GFT Technologies SE (LTS:0O2W), the current Graham Number is €4.14 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is GFT Technologies SE (LTS:0O2W) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GFT Technologies SE stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €20.85 is trading 15.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €24.61. GuruFocus considers GFT Technologies SE to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for LTS:0O2W:

  • Graham Number: €4.14 (18% below median its 10-year median of 5.02)
  • GF Value™: €24.61 vs. price of €20.85 (15.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 91/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the LTS:0O2W stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


GFT Technologies SE Business Description

Address Schelmenwasenstrasse 34, Stuttgart, BW, DEU, 70567
GFT Technologies SE is engaged in shaping the digital transformation of companies in the financial and insurance sectors, as well as in the manufacturing industry. As an IT service provider and developer of digital solutions, it offers consulting, development, and implementation skills across all aspects of pioneering technologies from cloud engineering to artificial intelligence and blockchain. The company has operating segments; The Americas, UK & APAC comprises operating companies in the following countries: Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Vietnam, and others; Continental Europe comprises operating companies in the following countries: Belgium, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, and Italy; and Others.
91GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LTS:0O2W

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€20.85
Price
€24.61
GF Value