GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Chemicals » Indian Phosphate Ltd (NSE:IPHL) » Definitions » Graham Number

Indian Phosphate (NSE:IPHL) Graham Number : ₹48.66 (As of Sep. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2024. Start your Free Trial

What is Indian Phosphate Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2025-04-15), the stock price of Indian Phosphate is ₹51.40. Indian Phosphate's graham number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 was ₹48.66. Therefore, Indian Phosphate's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.06.

The historical rank and industry rank for Indian Phosphate's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:IPHL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.05   Med: 2.13   Max: 2.13
Current: 1.06

During the past 4 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Indian Phosphate was 2.13. The lowest was 1.05. And the median was 2.13.

NSE:IPHL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
63.68% of 1137 companies
in the Chemicals industry
Industry Median: 1.4 vs NSE:IPHL: 1.06

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Indian Phosphate Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Indian Phosphate's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Indian Phosphate Graham Number Chart

Indian Phosphate Annual Data
Trend Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Graham Number
25.25 54.91 63.40 60.52

Indian Phosphate Semi-Annual Data
Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Sep24
Graham Number - - - - 48.66

Competitive Comparison of Indian Phosphate's Graham Number

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Indian Phosphate's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Indian Phosphate's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Indian Phosphate's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Indian Phosphate's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


;
;

Indian Phosphate Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Indian Phosphate's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*31.697*5.135)
=60.52

Indian Phosphate's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*63.009*1.67)
=48.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Indian Phosphate  (NSE:IPHL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Indian Phosphate's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Sep. 2024 )
=51.40/48.66
=1.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Indian Phosphate Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Indian Phosphate's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Indian Phosphate Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Plot 638, Sector-11, Girwa, Udaipur, RJ, IND, 313001
Indian Phosphate Ltd is involved in the production of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonic Acid (LABSA) 90%, an anionic surfactant used in the formulation of various detergent products such as powders, cakes, toilet cleaners, and liquid detergents. The company is also involved in manufacturing Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer and Granules Single Super Phosphate (GSSP).

Indian Phosphate Headlines

No Headlines