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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-28), the stock price of 91APP is NT$59.20. 91APP's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was NT$42.61. Therefore, 91APP's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.39.
The historical rank and industry rank for 91APP's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
ROCO:6741'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.37 Med: 2.3 Max: 9.93
Current: 1.39
During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of 91APP was 9.93. The lowest was 1.37. And the median was 2.30.
ROCO:6741's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 63.85% of 1480
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 1.88
vs ROCO:6741: 1.39
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
91APP's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
59.20
/
42.61
=
1.39
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
91APP Graham Number Related Terms
91APP Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for 91APP's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ROCO:6741 vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Graham Number Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, 91APP's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
91APP Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, 91APP's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where 91APP's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
91APP (ROCO:6741) has a Graham Number of NT$42.61 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on 91APP and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, 91APP ranks #535 out of 1480 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 36.1%.
Is 91APP's Graham Number too high?
91APP's current Graham Number is NT$42.61. Based on the distribution chart, 91APP ranks #535 out of 1480 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, 91APP has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does 91APP's Graham Number compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, 91APP ranks #535 out of 1480 companies for Graham Number. This puts 91APP in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.88. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.88, based on 1,480 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on 91APP and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.88 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. 91APP's current Graham Number is NT$42.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is 91APP stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 91APP (ROCO:6741) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$121.32, compared to a current price of NT$59.20 — trading 51.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is NT$42.61. 91APP's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For 91APP (ROCO:6741), the current Graham Number is NT$42.61 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is 91APP (ROCO:6741) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 91APP stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of NT$59.20 is trading 51.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$121.32.
GuruFocus considers 91APP to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for ROCO:6741:
Graham Number: NT$42.61
GF Value™: NT$121.32 vs. price of NT$59.20 (51.2% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6741 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
91APP Inc is mainly engaged in the general investment business, software design services and software retail, data processing services, information technology consultancy services, product design, wholesale of computer and business machinery equipment, and other related information technology businesses. It operates through the E-commerce software and marketing services segment, which generates maximum revenue, and the Restaurant software and consulting services segment, which provide e-commerce and digital marketing solutions and smart restaurant technology services. Its products include Commerce Cloud, Marketing Cloud, and 91APP Payments, and solutions include OMO (Online-Merge-Offline), retail digital transformation, and Retail AI jooii. It generates maximum revenue from Taiwan.
86GF Score
Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6741
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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