E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
91APP's adjusted book value per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$27.787. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is NT$0.00 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.
As of today (2026-07-12), 91APP's current stock price is NT$ 60.00. 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$0.00. 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is .
91APP (ROCO:6741) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.
For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.
Be Aware
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.
91APP Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms
91APP Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ROCO:6741 vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
91APP Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.
91APP Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
For example, 91APP's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was:
What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$0.00 mean?
91APP (ROCO:6741) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$0.00 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on 91APP and its competitors.
Is 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
91APP's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$0.00. Overall, 91APP has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does 91APP's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to MSFT and ORCL?
91APP's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$0.00 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Software company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Software industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on 91APP and its competitors. 91APP's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$0.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is 91APP stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 91APP (ROCO:6741) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$134.86, compared to a current price of NT$60.00 — trading 55.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$0.00. 91APP's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For 91APP (ROCO:6741), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$0.00 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is 91APP (ROCO:6741) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 91APP stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of NT$60.00 is trading 55.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$134.86.
GuruFocus considers 91APP to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for ROCO:6741:
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: NT$0.00
GF Value™: NT$134.86 vs. price of NT$60.00 (55.5% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6741 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
91APP Inc is mainly engaged in the general investment business, software design services and software retail, data processing services, information technology consultancy services, product design, wholesale of computer and business machinery equipment, and other related information technology businesses. It operates through the E-commerce software and marketing services segment, which generates maximum revenue, and the Restaurant software and consulting services segment, which provide e-commerce and digital marketing solutions and smart restaurant technology services. Its products include Commerce Cloud, Marketing Cloud, and 91APP Payments, and solutions include OMO (Online-Merge-Offline), retail digital transformation, and Retail AI jooii. It generates maximum revenue from Taiwan.
86GF Score
Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6741
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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