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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-01), the stock price of Cyfrowy Polsat is zł17.07. Cyfrowy Polsat's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was złN/A. Therefore, Cyfrowy Polsat's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cyfrowy Polsat's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Cyfrowy Polsat was 4.98. The lowest was 4.98. And the median was 4.98.
WAR:CPS's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Media - Diversified industry.
Industry Median: 1.21 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Cyfrowy Polsat (WAR:CPS) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Cyfrowy Polsat's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
17.07
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Cyfrowy Polsat Graham Number Related Terms
Cyfrowy Polsat Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Cyfrowy Polsat's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
WAR:CPS vs NFLX, DIS, WBD: Graham Number Comparison
For the Entertainment subindustry, Cyfrowy Polsat's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Cyfrowy Polsat Price-to-Graham-Number vs Media - Diversified Industry
For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Cyfrowy Polsat's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cyfrowy Polsat's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Cyfrowy Polsat (WAR:CPS) has a Graham Number of złN/A as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Cyfrowy Polsat and its competitors. Over the past decade, Cyfrowy Polsat's Graham Number has ranged from 4.98 to 4.98. According to the industry distribution chart, Cyfrowy Polsat ranks #999999 out of 495 companies in the Media - Diversified industry.
Is Cyfrowy Polsat's Graham Number too high?
Cyfrowy Polsat's current Graham Number is złN/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.98 to a high of 4.98. Based on the distribution chart, Cyfrowy Polsat ranks #999999 out of 495 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Cyfrowy Polsat has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Cyfrowy Polsat's Graham Number compare to NFLX and DIS?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Cyfrowy Polsat ranks #999999 out of 495 companies for Graham Number. This places Cyfrowy Polsat in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.21. Historically, Cyfrowy Polsat's own Graham Number has ranged from 4.98 to 4.98 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Graham Number among Media - Diversified companies is 1.21, based on 495 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Cyfrowy Polsat and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Graham Number is 1.21 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Cyfrowy Polsat's current Graham Number is złN/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Cyfrowy Polsat stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cyfrowy Polsat (WAR:CPS) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł14.26, compared to a current price of zł17.07 — trading 19.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is złN/A. Cyfrowy Polsat's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Cyfrowy Polsat (WAR:CPS), the current Graham Number is złN/A as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Cyfrowy Polsat (WAR:CPS) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Cyfrowy Polsat stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of zł17.07 is trading 19.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł14.26.
GuruFocus considers Cyfrowy Polsat to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for WAR:CPS:
Graham Number: złN/A
GF Value™: zł14.26 vs. price of zł17.07 (19.7% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:CPS stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Cyfrowy Polsat SA operates in Poland as a provider of a paid digital satellite platform under the name of Polsat Box and paid digital terrestrial television as well as the telecommunication services provider. The group operates in the following four segments that includes B2C and B2B services segment which relate to the provision of services to the general public, including digital television transmission signal, mobile services, internet access services, mobile TV services, online TV services, and set-top box production, Media segment consists mainly of production, acquisition, and broadcasting of information and entertainment programs, and TV series. Real Estate segment consists construction, sale, rental, and management of own or leased real estate and Green energy segment.
83GF Score
Get the complete analysis for WAR:CPS
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