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Sezzle (ASX:SZL) Beneish M-Score : -1.51 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Sezzle Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.51 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sezzle's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:SZL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.5   Med: -2.01   Max: -1.51
Current: -1.51

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sezzle was -1.51. The lowest was -2.50. And the median was -2.01.


Sezzle Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sezzle's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sezzle Beneish M-Score Chart

Sezzle Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -2.50 -1.51

Sezzle Quarterly Data
Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.03 - -1.51 -

Competitive Comparison of Sezzle's Beneish M-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Sezzle's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sezzle's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Sezzle's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sezzle's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Sezzle Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Sezzle for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9249+0.528 * 0.7653+0.404 * 1.1314+0.892 * 1.329+0.115 * 1.4338
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.4839+4.679 * -0.020241-0.327 * 0.9518
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$159.6 Mil.
Revenue was 71.643 + 73.058 + 63.553 + 52.058 = A$260.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.853 + 36.022 + 30.852 + 22.313 = A$126.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$292.3 Mil.
Total Assets was A$298.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$1.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$1.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$26.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$141.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$110.7 Mil.
Net Income was 12.211 + 4.391 + 2.013 + 1.699 = A$20.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -2.063 + 0.523 + 0.162 + 1.982 = A$0.6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 58.885 + -22.432 + -20.463 + 9.761 = A$25.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$129.8 Mil.
Revenue was 51.94 + 56.725 + 45.582 + 41.626 = A$195.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22.262 + 26.38 + 14.243 + 9.698 = A$72.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$226.2 Mil.
Total Assets was A$229.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$1.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$41.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$116.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$88.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(159.588 / 260.312) / (129.83 / 195.873)
=0.613064 / 0.662827
=0.9249

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(72.583 / 195.873) / (126.04 / 260.312)
=0.370562 / 0.484188
=0.7653

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (292.318 + 1.324) / 298.455) / (1 - (226.161 + 0.472) / 229.91)
=0.016126 / 0.014253
=1.1314

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=260.312 / 195.873
=1.329

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.216 / (1.216 + 0.472)) / (1.337 / (1.337 + 1.324))
=0.720379 / 0.502443
=1.4338

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(26.74 / 260.312) / (41.583 / 195.873)
=0.102723 / 0.212296
=0.4839

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((110.674 + 141.737) / 298.455) / ((88.304 + 115.977) / 229.91)
=0.845725 / 0.888526
=0.9518

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(20.314 - 0.604 - 25.751) / 298.455
=-0.020241

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Sezzle has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Sezzle (ASX:SZL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
251 1st Avenue N, Suite 200, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 55401
Sezzle Inc is a financing institution that offers technology-driven payment platform. It allows customers to split their purchase into four installments and pay over 6 weeks with only the first payment due at the time of purchase.

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