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Meta Platforms (BSP:M1TA34) Beneish M-Score

: -3.02 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.02 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Meta Platforms's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:M1TA34' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.52   Med: -2.78   Max: -0.67
Current: -3.02

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Meta Platforms was -0.67. The lowest was -3.52. And the median was -2.78.


Meta Platforms Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Meta Platforms's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Meta Platforms Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.52 -2.44 -2.85 -3.30 -3.02

Meta Platforms Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.30 -3.34 -3.30 -3.22 -3.02

Competitive Comparison

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Meta Platforms's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Meta Platforms Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Meta Platforms's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Meta Platforms's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Meta Platforms Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Meta Platforms for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0022+0.528 * 0.97+0.404 * 0.8181+0.892 * 1.1191+0.115 * 0.9028
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7566+4.679 * -0.140005-0.327 * 1.046
=-3.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$79,225 Mil.
Revenue was 196535.878 + 168636.85 + 155313.546 + 149200.347 = R$669,687 Mil.
Gross Profit was 158831.917 + 137967.523 + 126458.3 + 117386.218 = R$540,644 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$418,271 Mil.
Total Assets was R$1,125,107 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$538,395 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$55,540 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$117,855 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$156,598 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$174,487 Mil.
Net Income was 68680.497 + 57204.962 + 37800.616 + 29735.897 = R$193,422 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -298.888 + -483.993 + -703.787 + -328.142 = R$-1,815 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 95075.719 + 100759.357 + 84012.693 + 72909.983 = R$352,758 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$70,635 Mil.
Revenue was 168718.291 + 145321.13 + 145484.809 + 138881.371 = R$598,406 Mil.
Gross Profit was 124992.637 + 115348.713 + 119277.151 + 108998.089 = R$468,617 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$312,358 Mil.
Total Assets was R$974,212 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$483,579 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$44,586 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$139,190 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$141,762 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$132,310 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(79224.866 / 669686.621) / (70634.556 / 598405.601)
=0.118301 / 0.118038
=1.0022

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(468616.59 / 598405.601) / (540643.958 / 669686.621)
=0.783109 / 0.807309
=0.97

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (418271.427 + 538394.924) / 1125106.775) / (1 - (312358.325 + 483578.671) / 974212.406)
=0.149711 / 0.182994
=0.8181

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=669686.621 / 598405.601
=1.1191

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(44586.416 / (44586.416 + 483578.671)) / (55539.67 / (55539.67 + 538394.924))
=0.084418 / 0.093511
=0.9028

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(117855.312 / 669686.621) / (139189.771 / 598405.601)
=0.175986 / 0.232601
=0.7566

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((174486.778 + 156597.608) / 1125106.775) / ((132309.97 + 141762.18) / 974212.406)
=0.294269 / 0.281327
=1.046

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(193421.972 - -1814.81 - 352757.752) / 1125106.775
=-0.140005

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Meta Platforms has a M-score of -3.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Meta Platforms Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Meta Platforms (BSP:M1TA34) Business Description

Address
1601 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, USA, 94025
Meta is the world's largest online social network, with 3.8 billion family of apps monthly active users. Users engage with each other in different ways, exchanging messages and sharing news events, photos, and videos. The firm's ecosystem consists mainly of the Facebook app, Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp, and many features surrounding these products. Users can access Facebook on mobile devices and desktops. Advertising revenue represents more than 90% of the firm's total revenue, with more than 45% coming from the U.S. and Canada and over 20% from Europe.

Meta Platforms (BSP:M1TA34) Headlines

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