EMLAF (Empire Co) Beneish M-Score: -2.67 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


EMLAF Empire Co Ltd EMLAF
78 GF Score
Price $36.43
GF Value $34.55
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Empire Co Beneish M-Score?

Empire Co EMLAF +0.33% 78 Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates EMLAF with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of $34.55 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 293 Retail - Defensive companies, Empire Co ranks better than 58.7% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Empire Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EMLAF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.98   Med: -2.89   Max: -2.54
Current: -2.67

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Empire Co was -2.54. The lowest was -2.98. And the median was -2.89.


Empire Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Empire Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Empire Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Empire Co Annual Data
Trend Apr17 Apr18 Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23 Apr24 Apr25 Apr26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.89 -2.54 -2.95 -2.96 -2.67

Empire Co Quarterly Data
Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -2.79 -2.78 -2.75 -2.67

EMLAF vs KR, SFM, ACI: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Grocery Stores subindustry, Empire Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Empire Co Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Empire Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Empire Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


EMLAF
78GF Score
Empire Co Ltd EMLAF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Empire Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Empire Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1395+0.528 * 0.988+0.404 * 1.0008+0.892 * 1.0328+0.115 * 0.9465
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0075+4.679 * -0.06454-0.327 * 1.035
=-2.65

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr26) TTM:Last Year (Apr25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $710 Mil.
Revenue was 5676.167 + 5729.431 + 5715.613 + 6031.7 = $23,153 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1564.636 + 1546.729 + 1534.887 + 1632.459 = $6,279 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,465 Mil.
Total Assets was $12,418 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,123 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $846 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5,407 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,001 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,108 Mil.
Net Income was 154.137 + -279.573 + 113.669 + 154.846 = $143 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 37.08 + -518.481 + 15.013 + 25.564 = $-441 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 341.719 + 443.686 + 288.819 + 311.153 = $1,385 Mil.
Total Receivables was $603 Mil.
Revenue was 5462.413 + 5368.684 + 5653.849 + 5933.353 = $22,418 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1508.476 + 1446.939 + 1501.054 + 1550.241 = $6,007 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,242 Mil.
Total Assets was $12,173 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,179 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $803 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5,196 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,930 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,751 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(709.612 / 23152.911) / (602.961 / 22418.299)
=0.030649 / 0.026896
=1.1395

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6006.71 / 22418.299) / (6278.711 / 23152.911)
=0.267938 / 0.271185
=0.988

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2464.738 + 6122.583) / 12418.206) / (1 - (2241.614 + 6179.1) / 12172.949)
=0.308489 / 0.308244
=1.0008

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=23152.911 / 22418.299
=1.0328

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(802.617 / (802.617 + 6179.1)) / (846.408 / (846.408 + 6122.583))
=0.11496 / 0.121453
=0.9465

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5406.507 / 23152.911) / (5195.835 / 22418.299)
=0.233513 / 0.231768
=1.0075

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5108.332 + 3001.309) / 12418.206) / ((4750.733 + 2929.69) / 12172.949)
=0.653044 / 0.630942
=1.035

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(143.079 - -440.824 - 1385.377) / 12418.206
=-0.06454

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Empire Co has a M-score of -2.65 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 mean?
Empire Co (EMLAF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Empire Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Empire Co ranks #121 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, placing it in the top 41.3%.
Is Empire Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Empire Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Based on the distribution chart, Empire Co ranks #121 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Empire Co has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Empire Co's Beneish M-Score compare to KR and SFM?
According to the Retail - Defensive industry distribution chart, Empire Co ranks #121 out of 293 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Empire Co in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Defensive company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Defensive industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Empire Co and its competitors. Empire Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Empire Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Empire Co (EMLAF) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $34.55, compared to a current price of $36.43 — trading 5.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Empire Co's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Empire Co (EMLAF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Empire Co (EMLAF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Empire Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $36.43 is trading 5.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of $34.55. GuruFocus considers Empire Co to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for EMLAF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.67
  • GF Value™: $34.55 vs. price of $36.43 (5.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the EMLAF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Empire Co Business Description

Other Exchanges C15:GermanyEMP.A:Canada
Address 115 King Street, Stellarton, NS, CAN, B0K 1S0
Empire Co Ltd is a Canadian company whose key businesses are food retailing and related real estate. The Company's business operations were conducted through its two reportable segments: Food retailing and Investments and other operations. The Food retailing segment is comprised of three operating segments: Sobeys National, Farm Boy and Longo's. Food retailing consists of corporate and franchisee-owned retail food stores, and includes convenience and fuel stores, retail pharmacy stores and in-store pharmacies, as well as an e-commerce grocery-business, providing customers offerings in fresh and non-fresh grocery, fuel, pharmacy, health and beauty care and general merchandise. The Investments and other operations consists of investments in Crombie REIT, real estate partnership.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for EMLAF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$36.43
Price
$34.55
GF Value