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FIVE (Five Below) Beneish M-Score : -2.81 (As of Dec. 13, 2024)


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What is Five Below Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.81 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Five Below's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FIVE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -2.65   Max: 6.6
Current: -2.81

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Five Below was 6.60. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -2.65.


Five Below Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Five Below's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Five Below Beneish M-Score Chart

Five Below Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -2.71 -1.51 -3.03 -2.86

Five Below Quarterly Data
Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -2.86 -3.03 -2.34 -2.81

Competitive Comparison of Five Below's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Five Below's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Five Below's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Five Below's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Five Below's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Five Below Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Five Below for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7445+0.528 * 0.9984+0.404 * 1.1067+0.892 * 1.1432+0.115 * 0.8973
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1624+4.679 * -0.049337-0.327 * 0.984
=-2.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct24) TTM:Last Year (Oct23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $20 Mil.
Revenue was 843.71 + 830.069 + 811.863 + 1337.736 = $3,823 Mil.
Gross Profit was 258.042 + 271.786 + 263.52 + 551.614 = $1,345 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,212 Mil.
Total Assets was $4,185 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,953 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $159 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $840 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $875 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,617 Mil.
Net Income was 1.687 + 33 + 31.467 + 202.199 = $268 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -30.581 + 71.255 + 26.439 + 407.731 = $475 Mil.
Total Receivables was $24 Mil.
Revenue was 736.405 + 758.981 + 726.247 + 1122.751 = $3,344 Mil.
Gross Profit was 222.828 + 264.579 + 234.804 + 452.397 = $1,175 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,091 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,657 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,550 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $123 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $632 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $758 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,455 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(20.348 / 3823.378) / (23.906 / 3344.384)
=0.005322 / 0.007148
=0.7445

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1174.608 / 3344.384) / (1344.962 / 3823.378)
=0.351218 / 0.351773
=0.9984

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1212.219 + 2952.746) / 4185.319) / (1 - (1090.999 + 2550.37) / 3657.438)
=0.004863 / 0.004394
=1.1067

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3823.378 / 3344.384
=1.1432

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(122.571 / (122.571 + 2550.37)) / (159.028 / (159.028 + 2952.746))
=0.045856 / 0.051105
=0.8973

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(840.439 / 3823.378) / (632.441 / 3344.384)
=0.219816 / 0.189105
=1.1624

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1616.964 + 875.388) / 4185.319) / ((1455.358 + 758.166) / 3657.438)
=0.595499 / 0.605212
=0.984

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(268.353 - 0 - 474.844) / 4185.319
=-0.049337

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Five Below has a M-score of -2.81 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Five Below Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Five Below Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
701 Market Street, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 19106
Five Below Inc is a specialty value retailer offering merchandise targeted at the tween and teen demographic. The Company's edited assortment of products includes select brands and licensed merchandise.
Executives
Thomas Vellios director C/O FIVE BELOW, INC., 1818 MARKET STREET, SUITE 2000, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Mimi Eckel Vaughn director C/O GENESCO INC, 535 MARRIOTT DRIVE, NASHVILLE TN 37214
Joel D Anderson director, officer: President & CEO 6436 CITY WEST PARKWAY, EDEN PRAIRIE MN 55344
Kristy Chipman officer: CFO & Treasurer 1030 W. CANTON AVENUE, SUITE 100, WINTER PARK FL 32789
Ronald Sargent director 1014 VINE STREET, CINCINNATI OH 45202
Catherine Elizabeth Buggeln director THE DRESS BARN, INC., 30 DUNNIGAN DRIVE, SUFFERN NY 10901
Kathleen S Barclay director 300 RENAISSANCE CENTER, PO BOX 300 MC 482 C32 D82, DETROIT MI 48265-3000
Michael Romanko officer: CMO C/O FIVE BELOW, INC., 1818 MARKET ST, STE. 2000, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
George Hill officer: EVP, Store Operations C/O FIVE BELOW, INC., 1818 MARKET STREET, SUITE 2000, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Eric M Specter officer: CAO
Kenneth R Bull officer: CFO & Treasurer 1809 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELLPHIA PA 19103
Zuhairah Scott Washington director C/O FIVE BELOW, INC., 701 MARKET STREET, SUITE 300, PHILADELPHIA PA 19106
Devine Michael F Iii director COACH, 516 W 34TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 1001
Bernard Jin Kim director C/O MATCH GROUP, INC., 8750 N CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY, SUITE 1400, DALLAS TX 75231
Judith L. Werthauser officer: Chief Experience Officer 2726 MAITLAND DRIVE, ANN ARBOR MI 48105