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Valvoline Inc FRA:0V4
Valvoline FRA:0V4 +0.57% 92 Beneish M-Score is -2.69 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:0V4 with a GF Score™ of 92/100 and a GF Value™ of €44.37 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,274 Vehicles & Parts companies, Valvoline ranks better than 64.13% on this metric.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.69 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Valvoline's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Valvoline was 2.01. The lowest was -3.10. And the median was -2.37.
The historical data trend for Valvoline's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| Valvoline Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Trend | Sep16 | Sep17 | Sep18 | Sep19 | Sep20 | Sep21 | Sep22 | Sep23 | Sep24 | Sep25 | |||||||||||
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.80 | -2.33 | 0.19 | -2.39 | -2.56 | |||||||||||||
| Valvoline Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | Mar25 | Jun25 | Sep25 | Dec25 | Mar26 | |
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.55 | -2.54 | -2.56 | -2.58 | -2.69 | ||
For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, Valvoline's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Valvoline's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Valvoline's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Valvoline for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9774 | + | 0.528 * 0.9954 | + | 0.404 * 1.1822 | + | 0.892 * 1.0289 | + | 0.115 * 1.0534 | |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
| - | 0.172 * 1.0792 | + | 4.679 * -0.071327 | - | 0.327 * 1.0214 | |||||||
| = | -2.75 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar26) TTM: | Last Year (Mar25) TTM: |
| Total Receivables was €80 Mil. Revenue was 435.787 + 394.377 + 386.638 + 380.613 = €1,597 Mil. Gross Profit was 161.755 + 147.315 + 151.23 + 153.979 = €614 Mil. Total Current Assets was €236 Mil. Total Assets was €2,959 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,420 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €115 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €332 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €321 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,728 Mil. Net Income was 38.752 + -28.011 + 21.3 + 48.985 = €81 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0.259 + -3.416 + -22.237 + 0.433 = €-25 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 82.521 + 55.339 + 103.859 + 75.342 = €317 Mil. |
Total Receivables was €80 Mil. Revenue was 372.96 + 395.657 + 392.386 + 391.481 = €1,552 Mil. Gross Profit was 139.212 + 146.02 + 153.44 + 155.608 = €594 Mil. Total Current Assets was €213 Mil. Total Assets was €2,269 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,211 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €104 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €299 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €292 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,246 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (80.099 / 1597.415) | / | (79.642 / 1552.484) | |
| = | 0.050143 | / | 0.0513 | |
| = | 0.9774 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
| = | (594.28 / 1552.484) | / | (614.279 / 1597.415) | |
| = | 0.382793 | / | 0.384546 | |
| = | 0.9954 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (235.539 + 1420.07) / 2959.251) | / | (1 - (212.75 + 1210.547) / 2268.655) | |
| = | 0.440531 | / | 0.372625 | |
| = | 1.1822 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
| = | 1597.415 | / | 1552.484 | |
| = | 1.0289 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (103.949 / (103.949 + 1210.547)) | / | (115.262 / (115.262 + 1420.07)) | |
| = | 0.079079 | / | 0.075073 | |
| = | 1.0534 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (331.906 / 1597.415) | / | (298.902 / 1552.484) | |
| = | 0.207777 | / | 0.192531 | |
| = | 1.0792 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((1727.837 + 321.174) / 2959.251) | / | ((1246.067 + 291.93) / 2268.655) | |
| = | 0.692409 | / | 0.677933 | |
| = | 1.0214 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
| = | (81.026 - -24.961 | - | 317.061) | / | 2959.251 | |
| = | -0.071327 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Valvoline has a M-score of -2.75 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Valvoline stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €35.00 is trading 21.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of €44.37. GuruFocus considers Valvoline to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:0V4:
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:0V4 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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