Federal Signal (FRA:FSG) Beneish M-Score: -2.42 (As of Aug. 03, 2026)

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FRA:FSG Federal Signal Corp FRA:FSG
99 GF Score
Price €100.00
GF Value €98.00
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Federal Signal Beneish M-Score?

Federal Signal FRA:FSG 99 Beneish M-Score is -2.42 as of Aug. 03, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:FSG with a GF Score™ of 99/100 and a GF Value™ of €98.00 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 205 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies, Federal Signal ranks worse than 53.66% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.42 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:FSG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.73   Med: -2.34   Max: -2.1
Current: -2.42

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Federal Signal was -2.10. The lowest was -2.73. And the median was -2.34.


Federal Signal Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Federal Signal Beneish M-Score Chart

Federal Signal Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.41 -2.13 -2.51 -2.49 -2.14

Federal Signal Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.32 -2.14 -2.25 -2.42

FRA:FSG vs TEX, AGCO, OSK: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Federal Signal Beneish M-Score vs Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:FSG
99GF Score
Federal Signal Corp FRA:FSG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Federal Signal Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Federal Signal for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0352+0.528 * 0.9944+0.404 * 1.0768+0.892 * 1.1721+0.115 * 0.9787
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9015+4.679 * -0.027786-0.327 * 1.1377
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €251 Mil.
Revenue was 581.734 + 541.144 + 509.923 + 472.86 = €2,106 Mil.
Gross Profit was 176.898 + 155.181 + 144.582 + 137.598 = €614 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €744 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,118 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €460 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €78 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €240 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €272 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €410 Mil.
Net Income was 74.735 + 60.896 + 51.923 + 58.021 = €246 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.302 + -1.557 + -11.444 + -1.96 = €-16 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 97.997 + 87.624 + 83.009 + 52.057 = €321 Mil.
Total Receivables was €207 Mil.
Revenue was 489.508 + 429.015 + 450.76 + 427.254 = €1,797 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.043 + 120.99 + 126.633 + 126.5 = €521 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €593 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,661 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €402 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €66 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €227 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €228 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €242 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(250.678 / 2105.661) / (206.606 / 1796.537)
=0.11905 / 0.115002
=1.0352

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(521.166 / 1796.537) / (614.259 / 2105.661)
=0.290095 / 0.291718
=0.9944

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (743.789 + 460.387) / 2117.92) / (1 - (593.115 + 402.461) / 1661.172)
=0.431435 / 0.400679
=1.0768

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2105.661 / 1796.537
=1.1721

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(66.225 / (66.225 + 402.461)) / (77.682 / (77.682 + 460.387))
=0.141299 / 0.144372
=0.9787

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(240.117 / 2105.661) / (227.238 / 1796.537)
=0.114034 / 0.126487
=0.9015

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((409.522 + 271.597) / 2117.92) / ((241.546 + 228.021) / 1661.172)
=0.321598 / 0.282672
=1.1377

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(245.575 - -16.263 - 320.687) / 2117.92
=-0.027786

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Federal Signal has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.42 mean?
Federal Signal (FRA:FSG) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.42 as of Aug. 03, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Federal Signal and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Federal Signal ranks #110 out of 205 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, placing it in the top 53.7%.
Is Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score too high?
Federal Signal's current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. Based on the distribution chart, Federal Signal ranks #110 out of 205 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Federal Signal has a GF Score™ of 99/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Federal Signal's Beneish M-Score compare to TEX and AGCO?
According to the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry distribution chart, Federal Signal ranks #110 out of 205 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Federal Signal in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Federal Signal and its competitors. Federal Signal's current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Federal Signal stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Federal Signal (FRA:FSG) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €98.00, compared to a current price of €100.00 — trading 2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. Federal Signal's overall GF Score™ is 99/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Federal Signal (FRA:FSG), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.42 as of Aug. 03, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Federal Signal (FRA:FSG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Federal Signal stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €100.00 is trading 2% above its estimated GF Value™ of €98.00. GuruFocus considers Federal Signal to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:FSG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.42
  • GF Value™: €98.00 vs. price of €100.00 (2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 99/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:FSG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Federal Signal Business Description

Other Exchanges FSS:USA
Address 1333 Butterfield Road, Downers Grove, IL, USA, 60515
Federal Signal Corp designs and manufactures products and integrated solutions for municipal, governmental, industrial, and airport customers. It operates through two segments. The Environmental Solutions Group manufactures and supplies street sweeper vehicles, sewer cleaner and vacuum loader trucks, hydro-excavation trucks, high-performance water blasting equipment, dump truck bodies, and trailers. The Safety and Security Systems Group manufactures and supplies comprehensive systems and products used by law enforcement, fire rescue, and industrial sites to protect people and property. Its offerings include systems for community alerting and industrial communications. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the Environmental Solutions Group segment.
99GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:FSG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€100.00
Price
€98.00
GF Value