Knowit AB (FRA:KOW) Beneish M-Score: -3.06 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


FRA:KOW Knowit AB FRA:KOW
66 GF Score
Price €6.94
GF Value €10.36
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Knowit AB Beneish M-Score?

Knowit AB FRA:KOW -5.19% 66 Beneish M-Score is -3.06 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:KOW with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of €10.36 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,633 Software companies, Knowit AB ranks better than 78.69% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:KOW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.52   Max: -1.9
Current: -3.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Knowit AB was -1.90. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.52.


Knowit AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Knowit AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Knowit AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.90 -2.22 -2.45 -2.96 -3.06

Knowit AB Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.06 0.00

FRA:KOW vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Knowit AB Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:KOW
66GF Score
Knowit AB FRA:KOW
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Knowit AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Knowit AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.06+0.528 * 0.9507+0.404 * 0.9819+0.892 * 0.9552+0.115 * 0.626
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.101588-0.327 * 0.9917
=-3.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €120.8 Mil.
Revenue was €532.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €77.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €155.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €548.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €42.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €67.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €139.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €55.4 Mil.
Net Income was €-26.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €29.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €119.3 Mil.
Revenue was €557.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €77.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €159.2 Mil.
Total Assets was €592.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €47.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €29.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €139.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €72.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(120.792 / 532.789) / (119.293 / 557.764)
=0.226716 / 0.213877
=1.06

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(77.263 / 557.764) / (77.629 / 532.789)
=0.138523 / 0.145703
=0.9507

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (155.62 + 42.411) / 548.509) / (1 - (159.22 + 47.52) / 591.979)
=0.638965 / 0.650765
=0.9819

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=532.789 / 557.764
=0.9552

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(29.621 / (29.621 + 47.52)) / (67.303 / (67.303 + 42.411))
=0.383985 / 0.61344
=0.626

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 532.789) / (0 / 557.764)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((55.444 + 139.428) / 548.509) / ((72.57 + 139.509) / 591.979)
=0.355276 / 0.358254
=0.9917

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-26.177 - 0 - 29.545) / 548.509
=-0.101588

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Knowit AB has a M-score of -3.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.06 mean?
Knowit AB (FRA:KOW) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.06 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Knowit AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Knowit AB ranks #561 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 21.3%.
Is Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
Knowit AB's current Beneish M-Score is -3.06. Based on the distribution chart, Knowit AB ranks #561 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Knowit AB has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Knowit AB's Beneish M-Score compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Knowit AB ranks #561 out of 2633 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Knowit AB in the top 21% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Knowit AB and its competitors. Knowit AB's current Beneish M-Score is -3.06. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Knowit AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Knowit AB (FRA:KOW) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €10.36, compared to a current price of €6.94 — trading 33% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.06. Knowit AB's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Knowit AB (FRA:KOW), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.06 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Knowit AB (FRA:KOW) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Knowit AB stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €6.94 is trading 33% below its estimated GF Value™ of €10.36. GuruFocus considers Knowit AB to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for FRA:KOW:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.06
  • GF Value™: €10.36 vs. price of €6.94 (33% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:KOW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Knowit AB Business Description

Address Klarabergsgatan 60, Box 3383, Stockholm, SWE, 10368
Knowit AB is a Nordic consultancy, operating three divisions: IT and system development; Customer experience technology and communications; Management consultancy. The company has about 2200 employees in 20 locations in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Germany. Knowit provides services towards most industries, both public and private sector. Knowit AB (Publ) was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:KOW

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€6.94
Price
€10.36
GF Value