Lemonsoft Oyj (FRA:M36) Beneish M-Score: -3.34 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


FRA:M36 Lemonsoft Oyj FRA:M36
88 GF Score
Price €4.72
GF Value €6.64
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Lemonsoft Oyj Beneish M-Score?

Lemonsoft Oyj FRA:M36 +0.43% 88 Beneish M-Score is -3.34 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:M36 with a GF Score™ of 88/100 and a GF Value™ of €6.64. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,634 Software companies, Lemonsoft Oyj ranks better than 85.27% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.34 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:M36' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.34   Med: -1.75   Max: -1.4
Current: -3.34

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lemonsoft Oyj was -1.40. The lowest was -3.34. And the median was -1.75.


Lemonsoft Oyj Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lemonsoft Oyj Beneish M-Score Chart

Lemonsoft Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.02 -1.64 -1.44 -2.44 -3.34

Lemonsoft Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.34 0.00

FRA:M36 vs CRM, SHOP, UBER: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lemonsoft Oyj Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:M36
88GF Score
Lemonsoft Oyj FRA:M36
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lemonsoft Oyj Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lemonsoft Oyj for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.4571+0.528 * 0.96+0.404 * 1.0924+0.892 * 1.0188+0.115 * 0.8953
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.029+4.679 * -0.081805-0.327 * 0.9728
=-3.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.10 Mil.
Revenue was €29.45 Mil.
Gross Profit was €14.10 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €9.83 Mil.
Total Assets was €48.09 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.85 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.25 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.35 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €9.56 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €7.76 Mil.
Net Income was €4.53 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €8.47 Mil.
Total Receivables was €6.66 Mil.
Revenue was €28.91 Mil.
Gross Profit was €13.29 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €14.47 Mil.
Total Assets was €53.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.93 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €12.01 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €7.93 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.1 / 29.454) / (6.657 / 28.911)
=0.105249 / 0.230258
=0.4571

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13.285 / 28.911) / (14.098 / 29.454)
=0.459514 / 0.478645
=0.96

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9.831 + 0.846) / 48.09) / (1 - (14.47 + 1.034) / 53.862)
=0.777979 / 0.712153
=1.0924

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=29.454 / 28.911
=1.0188

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.925 / (1.925 + 1.034)) / (2.249 / (2.249 + 0.846))
=0.650558 / 0.726656
=0.8953

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.347 / 29.454) / (0.331 / 28.911)
=0.011781 / 0.011449
=1.029

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7.757 + 9.559) / 48.09) / ((7.928 + 12.009) / 53.862)
=0.360075 / 0.37015
=0.9728

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4.534 - 0 - 8.468) / 48.09
=-0.081805

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lemonsoft Oyj has a M-score of -3.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.34 mean?
Lemonsoft Oyj (FRA:M36) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.34 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lemonsoft Oyj and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lemonsoft Oyj ranks #388 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 14.7%.
Is Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score too high?
Lemonsoft Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -3.34. Based on the distribution chart, Lemonsoft Oyj ranks #388 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Lemonsoft Oyj has a GF Score™ of 88/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lemonsoft Oyj's Beneish M-Score compare to CRM and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Lemonsoft Oyj ranks #388 out of 2634 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Lemonsoft Oyj in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lemonsoft Oyj and its competitors. Lemonsoft Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -3.34. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lemonsoft Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Lemonsoft Oyj (FRA:M36) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.34. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.64, compared to a current price of €4.72 — trading 28.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.34. Lemonsoft Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 88/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lemonsoft Oyj (FRA:M36), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.34 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lemonsoft Oyj (FRA:M36) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lemonsoft Oyj stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €4.72 is trading 28.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €6.64.

Key valuation signals for FRA:M36:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.34
  • GF Value™: €6.64 vs. price of €4.72 (28.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 88/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:M36 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lemonsoft Oyj Business Description

Other Exchanges LEMON:Finland
Address Vaasanpuistikko 20 A, 4th floor, Vaasa, FIN, 65100
Lemonsoft Oyj is a Finnish software company that designs, develops, and sells ERP software solutions to streamline its customers' processes across different business lines and administration. The Company operates in the ERP software market in Finland as a service provider for SMEs.
88GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:M36

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€4.72
Price
€6.64
GF Value