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Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.11 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Investcorp Credit Management BDC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Investcorp Credit Management BDC was 47.17. The lowest was -4.02. And the median was -1.16.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Investcorp Credit Management BDC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.5804 | + | 0.528 * 1 | + | 0.404 * 1 | + | 0.892 * 2.3519 | + | 0.115 * 1 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.5723 | + | 4.679 * -0.111853 | - | 0.327 * 0.9863 | |||||||
= | -2.11 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $2.50 Mil. Revenue was 7.928 + -0.989 + 3.825 + -1.368 = $9.40 Mil. Gross Profit was 7.928 + -0.989 + 3.825 + -1.368 = $9.40 Mil. Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil. Total Assets was $203.02 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.53 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $110.89 Mil. Net Income was 6.607 + -1.952 + 2.412 + -2.868 = $4.20 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 0.482 + 11.017 + 13.887 + 1.521 = $26.91 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $1.83 Mil. Revenue was -0.608 + 2.629 + 0.143 + 1.831 = $4.00 Mil. Gross Profit was -0.608 + 2.629 + 0.143 + 1.831 = $4.00 Mil. Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil. Total Assets was $239.76 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3.37 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $132.78 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (2.502 / 9.396) | / | (1.833 / 3.995) | |
= | 0.266284 | / | 0.458824 | |
= | 0.5804 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (3.995 / 3.995) | / | (9.396 / 9.396) | |
= | 1 | / | 1 | |
= | 1 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (0 + 0) / 203.017) | / | (1 - (0 + 0) / 239.758) | |
= | 1 | / | 1 | |
= | 1 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 9.396 | / | 3.995 | |
= | 2.3519 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (0 / (0 + 0)) | / | (0 / (0 + 0)) | |
= | / | |||
= | 1 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (4.532 / 9.396) | / | (3.367 / 3.995) | |
= | 0.482333 | / | 0.842804 | |
= | 0.5723 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((110.891 + 0) / 203.017) | / | ((132.775 + 0) / 239.758) | |
= | 0.546215 | / | 0.553788 | |
= | 0.9863 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (4.199 - 0 | - | 26.907) | / | 203.017 | |
= | -0.111853 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Investcorp Credit Management BDC has a M-score of -2.11 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Investcorp Credit Management BDC's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Suhail A. Shaikh | officer: President | C/O ALCENTRA CAPITAL CORPORATION, 200 PARK AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10166 |
Cyrus Capital Partners, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 65 EAST 55 STREET, 35TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Rocco Delguercio | officer: CFO, CCO & Treasurer | CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC, ONE MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10010 |
Investcorp Bdc Holdings Ltd | 10 percent owner | CENTURY YARD, CRICKET SQUARE, ELGIN AVENUE, GEORGE TOWN E9 GRAND CAYM |
Cyrus Capital Partners Gp, Llc | 10 percent owner | 65 EAST 55TH STREET, 35TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Stephen C Freidheim | 10 percent owner | C/O CYRUS CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P., 65 EAST 55TH STREET, 35TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Lee Michael Shaiman | director | C/O INVESTCORP CREDIT MANAGEMENT BDC INC, 280 PARK AVENUE, 39TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017 |
Keith Lee | director | 399 PARK AVENUE, 39TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Michael Mauer | director, officer: Chief Executive Officer | C/O ICAHN CAPITAL LP, 767 FIFTH AVE., SUITE 4700, NEW YORK NY 10153 |
Thomas J Sullivan | director | C/O SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL INC., 2727 N. HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 300, DALLAS TX 75201 |
S.a. Investcorp | 10 percent owner | CENTURY YARD, CRICKET SQUARE, P.O. BOX 1111, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-1102 |
Investcorp Credit Management Us Llc | 10 percent owner | 280 PARK AVENUE, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017 |
Sipco Holdings Ltd | 10 percent owner | CENTURY YARD, CRICKET SQUARE, P.O. BOX 1111, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-1102 |
Gerald Cummins | officer: Chief Compliance Officer | C/O OXFORD LANE CAPITAL CORP., 8 SOUND SHORE DRIVE, SUITE 255, GREENWICH CT 06830 |
Robert P Ryder | director | C/O CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC., 207 HIGH POINT DRIVE, BUILDING 100, VICTOR NY 14564 |
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