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Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi (IST:LIDER) Beneish M-Score : -1.50 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.5 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:LIDER' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.4   Med: -1.91   Max: -1.3
Current: -1.5

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi was -1.30. The lowest was -2.40. And the median was -1.91.


Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Beneish M-Score Chart

Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.93 -2.40

Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Quarterly Data
Dec18 Dec19 Sep20 Dec20 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -1.88 -1.30 -2.40 -1.50

Competitive Comparison of Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score

For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 2.1241+0.528 * 1.5733+0.404 * 0.8062+0.892 * 1.1039+0.115 * 0.2602
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.558+4.679 * -0.108387-0.327 * 0.5583
=-1.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺26 Mil.
Revenue was 399.992 + 849.212 + 367.817 + 272.374 = ₺1,889 Mil.
Gross Profit was 140.477 + -88.591 + 268.193 + 198.053 = ₺518 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺2,589 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺6,026 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺3,071 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺27 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺22 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺1,094 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺307 Mil.
Net Income was 132.55 + -137.98 + 356.575 + 237.966 = ₺589 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 622.049 + 605.085 + 337.7 + -322.543 = ₺1,242 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺11 Mil.
Revenue was 490.383 + 903.031 + 167.326 + 150.874 = ₺1,712 Mil.
Gross Profit was 204.818 + 307.629 + 120.915 + 105.108 = ₺738 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺697 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺1,855 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺1,018 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺630 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺143 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(26.419 / 1889.395) / (11.267 / 1711.614)
=0.013983 / 0.006583
=2.1241

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(738.47 / 1711.614) / (518.132 / 1889.395)
=0.431447 / 0.274232
=1.5733

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2588.612 + 3070.593) / 6026.395) / (1 - (697.203 + 1017.55) / 1854.949)
=0.06093 / 0.075579
=0.8062

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1889.395 / 1711.614
=1.1039

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.279 / (2.279 + 1017.55)) / (26.6 / (26.6 + 3070.593))
=0.002235 / 0.008588
=0.2602

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(22.039 / 1889.395) / (35.779 / 1711.614)
=0.011665 / 0.020904
=0.558

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((307.413 + 1094.065) / 6026.395) / ((142.954 + 629.674) / 1854.949)
=0.232557 / 0.416523
=0.5583

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(589.111 - 0 - 1242.291) / 6026.395
=-0.108387

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi has a M-score of -1.50 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi (IST:LIDER) Business Description

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Traded in Other Exchanges
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Address
Plaza Ayazaga Yolu No:7 K:14, Maslak, Istanbul, TUR
Ldr Turizm Anonim Sirketi provides its customers with long-term specialized car rental services within the framework of financial and technological developments. The services offered by the company include 24/7 professional assistance & roadside assistance, backup vehicles, maintenance & repair, examination, tire management, penalty management, and valet service.

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