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LCTX (Lineage Cell Therapeutics) Beneish M-Score : -2.41 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Lineage Cell Therapeutics Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.41 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LCTX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.82   Med: -2.01   Max: 2318.71
Current: -2.41

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lineage Cell Therapeutics was 2318.71. The lowest was -3.82. And the median was -2.01.


Lineage Cell Therapeutics Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lineage Cell Therapeutics Beneish M-Score Chart

Lineage Cell Therapeutics Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.43 -3.82 2,318.71 -1.54 0.39

Lineage Cell Therapeutics Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.77 0.39 -3.22 -3.09 -2.41

Competitive Comparison of Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lineage Cell Therapeutics's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Lineage Cell Therapeutics Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lineage Cell Therapeutics for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9432+0.528 * 0.9906+0.404 * 1.099+0.892 * 0.994+0.115 * 0.9847
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0464+4.679 * 0.017558-0.327 * 0.9436
=-2.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.41 Mil.
Revenue was 3.779 + 1.408 + 1.444 + 2.088 = $8.72 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.741 + 1.364 + 1.346 + 1.832 = $8.28 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $34.40 Mil.
Total Assets was $96.59 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4.38 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.63 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $18.06 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $13.86 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1.61 Mil.
Net Income was -3.034 + -5.76 + -6.542 + -4.775 = $-20.11 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.442 + -0.369 + -0.359 + 1.244 = $0.96 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.787 + -5.176 + -5.783 + -6.019 = $-22.77 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.43 Mil.
Revenue was 1.246 + 3.225 + 2.386 + 1.915 = $8.77 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.077 + 3.098 + 2.267 + 1.813 = $8.26 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $43.48 Mil.
Total Assets was $106.15 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4.85 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.69 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $17.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $15.88 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2.14 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.405 / 8.719) / (0.432 / 8.772)
=0.04645 / 0.049248
=0.9432

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.255 / 8.772) / (8.283 / 8.719)
=0.941062 / 0.949994
=0.9906

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (34.401 + 4.375) / 96.594) / (1 - (43.481 + 4.854) / 106.153)
=0.598567 / 0.544667
=1.099

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8.719 / 8.772
=0.994

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.69 / (0.69 + 4.854)) / (0.633 / (0.633 + 4.375))
=0.124459 / 0.126398
=0.9847

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(18.058 / 8.719) / (17.362 / 8.772)
=2.071109 / 1.979252
=1.0464

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.613 + 13.864) / 96.594) / ((2.144 + 15.881) / 106.153)
=0.160227 / 0.169802
=0.9436

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-20.111 - 0.958 - -22.765) / 96.594
=0.017558

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lineage Cell Therapeutics has a M-score of -2.41 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Lineage Cell Therapeutics Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Lineage Cell Therapeutics Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2173 Salk Avenue, Suite 200, Carlsbad, CA, USA, 92008
Lineage Cell Therapeutics Inc is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapies for the treatment of degenerative diseases. The company's pipeline is based on two platform technologies including cell replacement and cell/drug delivery. Lineage Cell's product candidate is OpRegen, a retinal pigment epithelium transplant therapy for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration, OPC1, an oligodendrocyte progenitor cell therapy for acute spinal cord injuries, and VAC2, allogeneic cancer immunotherapy of antigen-presenting dendritic cells for non-small cell lung cancer, ANP1, an allogeneic auditory neuron progenitor cells transplant for hearing loss, and PNC1, an allogeneic photoreceptor cell transplant for vision loss.
Executives
Jill Ann Howe officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O DTX PHARMA, INC., 10655 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD, SUITE 100, SAN DIEGO CA 92121
Samuel George A. Iii officer: General Counsel/Secretary C/O LINEAGE CELL THERAPEUTICS, INC., 2173 SALK AVENUE, SUITE 200, CARLSBAD CA 92008
Michael H. Mulroy director 1300 N. KELLOGG DRIVE, SUITE D, ANAHEIM CA 92807
Brian M Culley director, officer: President and CEO 6725 MESA RIDGE ROAD, SUITE 100, SAN DIEGO CA 92121
Don M Bailey director 1300 N. KELLOGG DRIVE, SUITE D, ANAHEIM CA 92607
Broadwood Partners Lp 10 percent owner BROADWOOD CAPITAL INC., 142 WEST 57TH STREET, 11TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
Anula Jayasuriya director 5150 EL CAMINO REAL, SUITE #A-32, LOS ALTOS CA 94022
Dipti Amin director C/O LINEAGE CELL THERAPEUTICS, INC., 2173 SALK AVENUE, SUITE 200, CARLSBAD CA 92008
Gary S. Hogge officer: SVP,Clinical & Medical Affairs 1010 ATLANTIC AVENUE, SUITE 102, ALAMEDA CA 94501
Angus C. Russell director C/O INTERMUNE, INC., 3280 BAYSHORE BOULEVARD, BRISBANE CA 94005
Kevin Leon Cook officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O LINEAGE CELL THERAPEUTICS, INC., 2173 SALK AVENUE, SUITE 200, CARLSBAD CA 92008
Alexandra Hernandez officer: Sr Director Finance/Controller C/O LINEAGE CELL THERAPEUTICS, INC., 2173 SALK AVENUE, SUITE 200, CARLSBAD CA 92008
Brandi Roberts officer: CFO & SVP, Finance 12390 EL CAMINO REAL #150, SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Chase C. Leavitt officer: General Counsel/Secretary 1010 ATLANTIC AVENUE, SUITE 102, ALAMEDA CA 94501
Edward Wirth officer: Chief Medical Officer C/O INVIVO THERAPEUTICS HOLDING CORP., ONE BROADWAY, 14TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE MA 02142