GDS Holdings (MEX:GDSN) Beneish M-Score: -2.49 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


MEX:GDSN GDS Holdings Ltd MEX:GDSN
69 GF Score
Price MXN618.00
GF Value MXN449.22
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is GDS Holdings Beneish M-Score?

GDS Holdings MEX:GDSN 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.49 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates MEX:GDSN with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of MXN449.22 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,634 Software companies, GDS Holdings ranks worse than 53.19% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.49 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GDS Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MEX:GDSN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.73   Med: -2.24   Max: -1.72
Current: -2.49

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GDS Holdings was -1.72. The lowest was -2.73. And the median was -2.24.


GDS Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for GDS Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

GDS Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

GDS Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.13 -2.64 -2.33 -2.25 -2.70

GDS Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.23 -2.37 -2.48 -2.70 -2.49

MEX:GDSN vs INGM, PSN, G: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, GDS Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GDS Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, GDS Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GDS Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


MEX:GDSN
69GF Score
GDS Holdings Ltd MEX:GDSN
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

GDS Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GDS Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8557+0.528 * 0.868+0.404 * 0.9134+0.892 * 1.0727+0.115 * 0.9297
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8387+4.679 * -0.000265-0.327 * 0.9267
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was MXN8,499 Mil.
Revenue was 8809.78 + 7469.231 + 7434.831 + 7605.44 = MXN31,319 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2960.541 + 1565.649 + 1646.142 + 1806.574 = MXN7,979 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN61,703 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN220,133 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN111,684 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN9,180 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN2,565 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN33,061 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN98,668 Mil.
Net Income was 6930.144 + -1194.005 + 1869.507 + -189.593 = MXN7,416 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 251.748 + -4222.049 + 3565.905 + 27.852 = MXN-377 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1171.352 + 2514.43 + 1896.615 + 2268.617 = MXN7,851 Mil.
Total Receivables was MXN9,259 Mil.
Revenue was 7685.006 + 7707.451 + 7289.468 + 6514.181 = MXN29,196 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1819.756 + 1656.027 + 1551.58 + 1428.613 = MXN6,456 Mil.
Total Current Assets was MXN34,786 Mil.
Total Assets was MXN207,305 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was MXN124,325 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was MXN9,446 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was MXN2,851 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was MXN23,722 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN110,139 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8499.155 / 31319.282) / (9258.955 / 29196.106)
=0.271371 / 0.31713
=0.8557

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6455.976 / 29196.106) / (7978.906 / 31319.282)
=0.221125 / 0.25476
=0.868

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (61702.959 + 111683.936) / 220132.723) / (1 - (34785.572 + 124325.489) / 207304.897)
=0.212353 / 0.232478
=0.9134

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=31319.282 / 29196.106
=1.0727

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9446.237 / (9446.237 + 124325.489)) / (9180.001 / (9180.001 + 111683.936))
=0.070615 / 0.075953
=0.9297

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2565.03 / 31319.282) / (2850.914 / 29196.106)
=0.081899 / 0.097647
=0.8387

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((98667.911 + 33060.979) / 220132.723) / ((110138.759 + 23722.055) / 207304.897)
=0.598407 / 0.645719
=0.9267

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7416.053 - -376.544 - 7851.014) / 220132.723
=-0.000265

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GDS Holdings has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.49 mean?
GDS Holdings (MEX:GDSN) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.49 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GDS Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, GDS Holdings ranks #1401 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 53.2%.
Is GDS Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
GDS Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -2.49. Based on the distribution chart, GDS Holdings ranks #1401 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, GDS Holdings has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does GDS Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to INGM and PSN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, GDS Holdings ranks #1401 out of 2634 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places GDS Holdings in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GDS Holdings and its competitors. GDS Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -2.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is GDS Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GDS Holdings (MEX:GDSN) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is MXN449.22, compared to a current price of MXN618.00 — trading 37.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.49. GDS Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For GDS Holdings (MEX:GDSN), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.49 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is GDS Holdings (MEX:GDSN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GDS Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of MXN618.00 is trading 37.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of MXN449.22. GuruFocus considers GDS Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for MEX:GDSN:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.49
  • GF Value™: MXN449.22 vs. price of MXN618.00 (37.6% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the MEX:GDSN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


GDS Holdings Business Description

Address No. 999 Zhouhai Road, F4/F5, Building C, Sunland International, Pudong, Shanghai, CHN, 200137
GDS Holdings started as an IT service provider in 2001, then moved to the data center business with its first self-developed data center opening in 2010. The company now develops and operates data centers in China and also builds, operates, and transfers data centers for other clients. It offers colocation and managed services and mainly targets hyperscale cloud service customers who take large areas of its data centers or even whole data centers under long-term contracts. Its data centers are located predominantly in and around the Tier 1 cities in China, and it has also started expanding into Southeast Asia via the now 23% owned DayOne. GDS listed on the Nasdaq in 2016 and completed a secondary listing in Hong Kong in 2020.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MEX:GDSN

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

MXN618.00
Price
MXN449.22
GF Value