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OB (Outbrain) Beneish M-Score : -2.89 (As of Nov. 10, 2024)


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What is Outbrain Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.89 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Outbrain's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.92   Med: -2.36   Max: -0.76
Current: -2.89

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Outbrain was -0.76. The lowest was -2.92. And the median was -2.36.


Outbrain Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Outbrain's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Outbrain Beneish M-Score Chart

Outbrain Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.44 -1.97 -2.54

Outbrain Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -2.56 -2.54 -2.92 -2.89

Competitive Comparison of Outbrain's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Outbrain's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Outbrain's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Outbrain's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Outbrain's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Outbrain Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Outbrain for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.946+0.528 * 0.9029+0.404 * 1.1305+0.892 * 0.9627+0.115 * 1.2322
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.981+4.679 * -0.075547-0.327 * 1.0026
=-2.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $153.8 Mil.
Revenue was 214.148 + 216.964 + 248.229 + 230.015 = $909.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 45.576 + 41.595 + 53.232 + 46.39 = $186.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $356.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $626.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $58.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $19.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $155.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $261.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $131.2 Mil.
Net Income was -2.199 + -5.041 + 4.057 + 0.508 = $-2.7 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.631 + 8.605 + 25.477 + 6.92 = $44.6 Mil.
Total Receivables was $168.9 Mil.
Revenue was 225.8 + 231.774 + 257.966 + 229.017 = $944.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 44.021 + 41.155 + 48.089 + 41.914 = $175.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $389.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $633.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $55.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $24.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $164.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $267.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $129.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(153.809 / 909.356) / (168.879 / 944.557)
=0.169141 / 0.178792
=0.946

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(175.179 / 944.557) / (186.793 / 909.356)
=0.185462 / 0.205412
=0.9029

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (356.561 + 58.889) / 626.21) / (1 - (389.185 + 55.793) / 633.606)
=0.336564 / 0.297706
=1.1305

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=909.356 / 944.557
=0.9627

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(24.711 / (24.711 + 55.793)) / (19.537 / (19.537 + 58.889))
=0.306954 / 0.249114
=1.2322

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(155.044 / 909.356) / (164.166 / 944.557)
=0.170499 / 0.173802
=0.981

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((131.191 + 261.346) / 626.21) / ((128.967 + 267.178) / 633.606)
=0.626846 / 0.625223
=1.0026

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.675 - 0 - 44.633) / 626.21
=-0.075547

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Outbrain has a M-score of -2.89 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Outbrain Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Outbrain Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
111 West 19th Street, New York, NY, USA, 10011
Outbrain Inc is a platform powering the open web that matches audiences with personalized content and ads, driving quality engagement. Its platform delivers ads to end-users that appear as links to articles, products, and videos on media partners' sites. It derives revenue from advertisers through user engagement with the ads that it places on media partners' web pages and mobile applications. The company has its geographic presence in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa followed by the USA and others.
Executives
Yaron Galai director, officer: Co-Founder and Co-CEO C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Wenkai Bradshaw officer: CAO & VP Corporate Controller C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Jason Kiviat officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Nithya B. Das director C/O OLO INC., 99 HUDSON STREET, 10TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10013
Ori Lahav officer: Co-Founder, CTO and GM, Israel C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Yaffa Krindel director C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Jhaveri Kathryn Taneyhill director C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
David Kostman director, officer: Co-Chief Executive Officer C/O OUTBRAIN INC., 111 WEST 19TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10011
Dominique Vidal director C/O CRITEO LEGAL DEPT., 387 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, 11TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
Ravi Mhatre 10 percent owner 2200 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Viola Ventures Iii, L.p. 10 percent owner 12 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, CKERSTEIN TOWERS BUILDING D, HERZLIYA L3 4672530
Gemini Partners Investors Iv (annex Fund) L.p. 10 percent owner 1 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, MERKAZIM 2001,, BLDG A, 3RD FLOOR, HERZLIYA L3 00000
Gemini Israel Iv (annex Fund) Limited Partnership 10 percent owner 1 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, MERKAZIM 2001,, BLDG A, 3RD FLOOR, HERZLIYA L3 00000
Gemini Partners Investors Iv L.p. 10 percent owner 1 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, MERKAZIM 2001,, BLDG A, 3RD FLOOR, HERZLIYA L3 00000
Gemini Israel Iv Limited Partnership 10 percent owner 1 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, MERKAZIM 2001,, BLDG A, 3RD FLOOR, HERZLIYA L3 00000