Market Cap : 3.57 B | Enterprise Value : 4.64 B | P/E (TTM) : | P/B : 1.95 |
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.4 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Resideo Technologies was -2.26. The lowest was -2.59. And the median was -2.40.
* All numbers are in millions except for per share data and ratio. All numbers are in their local exchange's currency.
* The bar in red indicates where Resideo Technologies's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Resideo Technologies for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.0625 | + | 0.528 * 1.1417 | + | 0.404 * 0.9898 | + | 0.892 * 0.9846 | + | 0.115 * 0.8561 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.8961 | + | 4.679 * -0.0087 | - | 0.327 * 0.9993 | |||||||
= | -2.40 |
* All numbers are in millions except for per share data and ratio. All numbers are in their local exchange's currency.
This Year (Sep20) TTM: | Last Year (Sep19) TTM: |
Accounts Receivable was USD884 Mil. Revenue was 1362 + 1029 + 1179 + 1304 = USD4,874 Mil. Gross Profit was 370 + 236 + 284 + 226 = USD1,116 Mil. Total Current Assets was USD1,923 Mil. Total Assets was USD5,269 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was USD311 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was USD89 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was USD885 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was USD1,645 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was USD1,141 Mil. Net Income was 75 + -76 + -21 + -9 = USD-31 Mil. Non Operating Income was -35 + -29 + -42 + -64 = USD-170 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 21 + 145 + -74 + 93 = USD185 Mil. |
Accounts Receivable was USD845 Mil. Revenue was 1226 + 1242 + 1216 + 1266 = USD4,950 Mil. Gross Profit was 309 + 323 + 332 + 330 = USD1,294 Mil. Total Current Assets was USD1,840 Mil. Total Assets was USD5,133 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was USD306 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was USD72 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was USD1,003 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was USD1,551 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was USD1,165 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Accounts Receivable in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (884 / 4874) | / | (845 / 4950) | |
= | 0.18137054 | / | 0.17070707 | |
= | 1.0625 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (1294 / 4950) | / | (1116 / 4874) | |
= | 0.26141414 | / | 0.22897005 | |
= | 1.1417 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (1923 + 311) / 5269) | / | (1 - (1840 + 306) / 5133) | |
= | 0.57601063 | / | 0.5819209 | |
= | 0.9898 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 4874 | / | 4950 | |
= | 0.9846 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (72 / (72 + 306)) | / | (89 / (89 + 311)) | |
= | 0.19047619 | / | 0.2225 | |
= | 0.8561 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (885 / 4874) | / | (1003 / 4950) | |
= | 0.18157571 | / | 0.20262626 | |
= | 0.8961 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((1141 + 1645) / 5269) | / | ((1165 + 1551) / 5133) | |
= | 0.52875308 | / | 0.52912527 | |
= | 0.9993 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-31 - -170 | - | 185) | / | 5269 | |
= | -0.0087 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Resideo Technologies has a M-score of -2.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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