P-Two Industries (ROCO:6158) Beneish M-Score: -2.65 (As of Aug. 01, 2026)

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ROCO:6158 P-Two Industries Inc ROCO:6158
61 GF Score
Price NT$17.60
GF Value NT$28.95
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is P-Two Industries Beneish M-Score?

P-Two Industries ROCO:6158 +3.23% 61 Beneish M-Score is -2.65 as of Aug. 01, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:6158 with a GF Score™ of 61/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$28.95 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,402 Hardware companies, P-Two Industries ranks better than 65.74% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.65 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for P-Two Industries's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6158' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.52   Med: -2.96   Max: -1.7
Current: -2.65

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of P-Two Industries was -1.70. The lowest was -3.52. And the median was -2.96.


P-Two Industries Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for P-Two Industries's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

P-Two Industries Beneish M-Score Chart

P-Two Industries Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.04 -3.30 -2.92 -3.09 -2.61

P-Two Industries Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.03 -2.94 -2.85 -2.61 -2.65

ROCO:6158 vs APH, GLW, TEL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electronic Components subindustry, P-Two Industries's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


P-Two Industries Beneish M-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, P-Two Industries's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where P-Two Industries's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:6158
61GF Score
P-Two Industries Inc ROCO:6158
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

P-Two Industries Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of P-Two Industries for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0097+0.528 * 1.4402+0.404 * 1.3376+0.892 * 0.927+0.115 * 0.9768
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0038+4.679 * -0.102776-0.327 * 1.0103
=-2.65

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$564 Mil.
Revenue was 407.796 + 411 + 487.928 + 470.369 = NT$1,777 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.135 + 78.719 + 119.365 + 132.055 = NT$366 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,365 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$2,303 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$825 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$202 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$266 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,078 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$46 Mil.
Net Income was -59.882 + -27.795 + 1.404 + 31.821 = NT$-54 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 26.001 + 109.209 + 64.711 + -17.634 = NT$182 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$603 Mil.
Revenue was 433.398 + 436.845 + 538.261 + 508.604 = NT$1,917 Mil.
Gross Profit was 110.114 + 117.993 + 172.426 + 168.53 = NT$569 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,550 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$2,499 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$857 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$204 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$286 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,141 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$65 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(564.168 / 1777.093) / (602.76 / 1917.108)
=0.317467 / 0.314411
=1.0097

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(569.063 / 1917.108) / (366.274 / 1777.093)
=0.296834 / 0.206109
=1.4402

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1365.406 + 825.243) / 2303.445) / (1 - (1550.067 + 857.347) / 2498.897)
=0.048968 / 0.036609
=1.3376

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1777.093 / 1917.108
=0.927

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(203.516 / (203.516 + 857.347)) / (201.691 / (201.691 + 825.243))
=0.19184 / 0.196401
=0.9768

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(265.938 / 1777.093) / (285.804 / 1917.108)
=0.149648 / 0.149081
=1.0038

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((45.988 + 1077.524) / 2303.445) / ((65.469 + 1140.972) / 2498.897)
=0.487753 / 0.482789
=1.0103

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-54.452 - 0 - 182.287) / 2303.445
=-0.102776

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

P-Two Industries has a M-score of -2.65 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.65 mean?
P-Two Industries (ROCO:6158) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.65 as of Aug. 01, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on P-Two Industries and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, P-Two Industries ranks #823 out of 2402 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 34.3%.
Is P-Two Industries' Beneish M-Score too high?
P-Two Industries' current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. Based on the distribution chart, P-Two Industries ranks #823 out of 2402 companies in the Hardware industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, P-Two Industries has a GF Score™ of 61/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does P-Two Industries' Beneish M-Score compare to APH and GLW?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, P-Two Industries ranks #823 out of 2402 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts P-Two Industries in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Hardware company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on P-Two Industries and its competitors. P-Two Industries's current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is P-Two Industries stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, P-Two Industries (ROCO:6158) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$28.95, compared to a current price of NT$17.60 — trading 39.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.65. P-Two Industries' overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For P-Two Industries (ROCO:6158), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.65 as of Aug. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is P-Two Industries (ROCO:6158) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, P-Two Industries stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$17.60 is trading 39.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$28.95. GuruFocus considers P-Two Industries to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:6158:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.65
  • GF Value™: NT$28.95 vs. price of NT$17.60 (39.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 61/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6158 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


P-Two Industries Business Description

Address No. 9, 9-1, Xinghua Road, Taoyuan, TWN, 330
P-Two Industries Inc is engaged in the manufacture and sale of precision terminals and connectors in Taiwan and China. Its products include FPC connector, mobile phone connector, LVDS wire to board connector, memory card connector, flexible flat cable and metal dome.
61GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6158

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$17.60
Price
NT$28.95
GF Value