SGA (Saga Communications) Beneish M-Score: -2.21 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


SGA Saga Communications Inc SGA
53 GF Score
Price $8.38
GF Value $12.51
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Saga Communications Beneish M-Score?

Saga Communications SGA -0.59% 53 Beneish M-Score is -2.21 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates SGA with a GF Score™ of 53/100 and a GF Value™ of $12.51 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 989 Media - Diversified companies, Saga Communications ranks worse than 71.69% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Saga Communications's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SGA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.97   Med: -2.63   Max: -1.36
Current: -2.21

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Saga Communications was -1.36. The lowest was -2.97. And the median was -2.63.


Saga Communications Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Saga Communications's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Saga Communications Beneish M-Score Chart

Saga Communications Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.69 -2.84 -2.45 -2.75 -2.30

Saga Communications Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.80 -2.80 -2.76 -2.30 -2.21

SGA vs MDIA, CAST, SALM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Broadcasting subindustry, Saga Communications's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Saga Communications Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Saga Communications's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Saga Communications's Beneish M-Score falls into.


SGA
53GF Score
Saga Communications Inc SGA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Saga Communications Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Saga Communications for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9762+0.528 * 1.4786+0.404 * 0.9545+0.892 * 0.9324+0.115 * 0.9455
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0424+4.679 * 0.035525-0.327 * 1.1198
=-2.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $13.3 Mil.
Revenue was 22.867 + 26.505 + 28.166 + 28.229 = $105.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.855 + 3.587 + 3.492 + 6.003 = $13.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $47.8 Mil.
Total Assets was $198.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $44.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $12.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $17.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5.0 Mil.
Net Income was -2.394 + -6.92 + -0.532 + 1.128 = $-8.7 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.055 + -20.397 + 0.081 + 0.001 = $-20.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.407 + -0.018 + 3.363 + 0.755 = $4.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was $14.6 Mil.
Revenue was 24.212 + 31.395 + 28.118 + 29.716 = $113.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.249 + 8.033 + 5.409 + 6.411 = $22.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $45.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $219.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $51.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $12.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(13.286 / 105.767) / (14.598 / 113.441)
=0.125616 / 0.128684
=0.9762

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(22.102 / 113.441) / (13.937 / 105.767)
=0.194833 / 0.131771
=1.4786

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (47.754 + 44.813) / 198.03) / (1 - (45.606 + 51.337) / 219.305)
=0.532561 / 0.557954
=0.9545

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=105.767 / 113.441
=0.9324

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.411 / (5.411 + 51.337)) / (5.026 / (5.026 + 44.813))
=0.095351 / 0.100845
=0.9455

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(12.131 / 105.767) / (12.482 / 113.441)
=0.114696 / 0.110031
=1.0424

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5 + 17.012) / 198.03) / ((5 + 16.768) / 219.305)
=0.111155 / 0.099259
=1.1198

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-8.718 - -20.26 - 4.507) / 198.03
=0.035525

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Saga Communications has a M-score of -2.21 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.21 mean?
Saga Communications (SGA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.21 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Saga Communications and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Saga Communications ranks #709 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 71.7%.
Is Saga Communications' Beneish M-Score too high?
Saga Communications' current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. Based on the distribution chart, Saga Communications ranks #709 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Saga Communications has a GF Score™ of 53/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Saga Communications' Beneish M-Score compare to MDIA and CAST?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Saga Communications ranks #709 out of 989 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Saga Communications in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Saga Communications and its competitors. Saga Communications's current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Saga Communications stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Saga Communications (SGA) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $12.51, compared to a current price of $8.38 — trading 33% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.21. Saga Communications' overall GF Score™ is 53/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Saga Communications (SGA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.21 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Saga Communications (SGA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Saga Communications stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $8.38 is trading 33% below its estimated GF Value™ of $12.51. GuruFocus considers Saga Communications to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for SGA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.21
  • GF Value™: $12.51 vs. price of $8.38 (33% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 53/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the SGA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Saga Communications Business Description

Other Exchanges SGHB:Germany
Address 73 Kercheval Avenue, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI, USA, 48236
Saga Communications Inc is a broadcast company engaged in acquiring, developing, and operating broadcast properties. The company's objective is to operate top billing radio stations in mid-sized markets. It derives a majority of its revenue from the sale of advertising for broadcast on its stations.
53GF Score

Get the complete analysis for SGA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$8.38
Price
$12.51
GF Value