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Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad XBEL:AERO
Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad XBEL:AERO 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.78 as of Jul. 14, 2026. GuruFocus rates XBEL:AERO with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of RSD2,362.64 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 964 Transportation companies, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad ranks better than 68.88% on this metric.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.78 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad was 853.22. The lowest was -7.02. And the median was -1.80.
The historical data trend for Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Trend | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | Dec25 | |||||||||||
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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0.27 | 5.52 | -3.31 | -3.43 | -2.47 | |||||||||||||
| Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | Mar25 | Jun25 | Sep25 | Dec25 | Mar26 | |
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-0.91 | 1.74 | 0.94 | -2.47 | -2.78 | ||
For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.5143 | + | 0.528 * 1.321 | + | 0.404 * 0.6397 | + | 0.892 * 0.9804 | + | 0.115 * 1 | |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
| - | 0.172 * 0.2392 | + | 4.679 * -0.00139 | - | 0.327 * 0.96 | |||||||
| = | -2.78 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar26) TTM: | Last Year (Mar25) TTM: |
| Total Receivables was RSD152 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 1525.415 + -777.908 + 778.758 = RSD1,526 Mil. Gross Profit was -276.195 + 1267.561 + -1028.852 + 529.03 = RSD492 Mil. Total Current Assets was RSD8,534 Mil. Total Assets was RSD58,990 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RSD49,626 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RSD0 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RSD15 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was RSD746 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RSD46 Mil. Net Income was 134.822 + -27.907 + 122.649 + 131.912 = RSD361 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = RSD0 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 43.662 + 81.401 + 92.318 + 226.102 = RSD443 Mil. |
Total Receivables was RSD302 Mil. Revenue was 1.285 + 1548.211 + -621.637 + 628.984 = RSD1,557 Mil. Gross Profit was -241.607 + 1417.826 + -881.592 + 367.727 = RSD662 Mil. Total Current Assets was RSD4,015 Mil. Total Assets was RSD55,455 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RSD50,221 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RSD0 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RSD63 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was RSD725 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RSD51 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (152.292 / 1526.265) | / | (302.061 / 1556.843) | |
| = | 0.099781 | / | 0.194021 | |
| = | 0.5143 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
| = | (662.354 / 1556.843) | / | (491.544 / 1526.265) | |
| = | 0.425447 | / | 0.322057 | |
| = | 1.321 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (8534.45 + 49625.599) / 58989.749) | / | (1 - (4015.219 + 50220.637) / 55455.22) | |
| = | 0.014065 | / | 0.021988 | |
| = | 0.6397 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
| = | 1526.265 | / | 1556.843 | |
| = | 0.9804 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (0 / (0 + 50220.637)) | / | (0 / (0 + 49625.599)) | |
| = | 0 | / | 0 | |
| = | 1 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (14.71 / 1526.265) | / | (62.734 / 1556.843) | |
| = | 0.009638 | / | 0.040296 | |
| = | 0.2392 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((46.237 + 746.083) / 58989.749) | / | ((50.827 + 724.973) / 55455.22) | |
| = | 0.013431 | / | 0.01399 | |
| = | 0.96 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
| = | (361.476 - 0 | - | 443.483) | / | 58989.749 | |
| = | -0.00139 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad has a M-score of -2.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of RSD2,089.00 is trading 11.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of RSD2,362.64. GuruFocus considers Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ad to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for XBEL:AERO:
No single metric tells the full story. See the XBEL:AERO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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