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Carlo Rino Group Bhd (XKLS:0335) Beneish M-Score : -2.31 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


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What is Carlo Rino Group Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0335' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.31   Med: -2.31   Max: -2.19
Current: -2.31

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Carlo Rino Group Bhd was -2.19. The lowest was -3.31. And the median was -2.31.


Carlo Rino Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Carlo Rino Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Carlo Rino Group Bhd Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -2.23 -2.56 -2.31 -3.31 -2.31

Carlo Rino Group Bhd Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.31 - -2.31 -

Competitive Comparison of Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Footwear & Accessories subindustry, Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Carlo Rino Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Carlo Rino Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Carlo Rino Group Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3172+0.528 * 0.9824+0.404 * 0.9711+0.892 * 0.9235+0.115 * 0.9975
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0916+4.679 * -0.020327-0.327 * 0.7711
=-2.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM4.9 Mil.
Revenue was RM104.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM65.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM83.0 Mil.
Total Assets was RM150.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM61.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM9.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM40.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM14.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM22.6 Mil.
Net Income was RM19.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM22.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM4.1 Mil.
Revenue was RM113.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM70.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM87.3 Mil.
Total Assets was RM149.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM55.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM8.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM40.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM17.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM30.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4.941 / 104.845) / (4.062 / 113.534)
=0.047127 / 0.035778
=1.3172

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(70.064 / 113.534) / (65.862 / 104.845)
=0.617119 / 0.628184
=0.9824

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (83.043 + 61.141) / 150.098) / (1 - (87.276 + 55.71) / 149.033)
=0.039401 / 0.040575
=0.9711

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=104.845 / 113.534
=0.9235

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(8.522 / (8.522 + 55.71)) / (9.38 / (9.38 + 61.141))
=0.132675 / 0.13301
=0.9975

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(40.442 / 104.845) / (40.12 / 113.534)
=0.385731 / 0.353374
=1.0916

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((22.558 + 14.495) / 150.098) / ((30.527 + 17.183) / 149.033)
=0.246859 / 0.32013
=0.7711

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(19.305 - 0 - 22.356) / 150.098
=-0.020327

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Carlo Rino Group Bhd has a M-score of -2.31 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Carlo Rino Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Carlo Rino Group Bhd Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 160, Jalan Cerdas, Taman Connaught, L2-05, 2nd Floor, Ikon Connaught, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, MYS, 56000
Carlo Rino Group Bhd is an investment holding company whose subsidiaries are principally involved in the design, marketing and retailing of women footwear, handbags and accessories; and provision of management services in Malaysia.

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