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Vivenio Residencial Socimi (XMAD:YVIV) Beneish M-Score : -2.44 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)


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What is Vivenio Residencial Socimi Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.44 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XMAD:YVIV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.13   Med: -2.44   Max: 8.4
Current: -2.44

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vivenio Residencial Socimi was 8.40. The lowest was -3.13. And the median was -2.44.


Vivenio Residencial Socimi Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Vivenio Residencial Socimi Beneish M-Score Chart

Vivenio Residencial Socimi Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.69 8.40 -3.13 -2.81 -2.44

Vivenio Residencial Socimi Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.13 - -2.81 - -2.44

Competitive Comparison of Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vivenio Residencial Socimi's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Vivenio Residencial Socimi Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Vivenio Residencial Socimi for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5193+0.528 * 0.9986+0.404 * 0.99+0.892 * 1.2182+0.115 * 1.0562
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2767+4.679 * 0.038236-0.327 * 1.0681
=-2.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1.12 Mil.
Revenue was €42.67 Mil.
Gross Profit was €42.93 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €23.20 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,627.41 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.18 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €2.81 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €53.70 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €531.91 Mil.
Net Income was €74.33 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €12.11 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.76 Mil.
Revenue was €35.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was €35.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6.89 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,463.47 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.46 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.18 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €8.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €56.64 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €436.41 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.116 / 42.671) / (1.764 / 35.028)
=0.026154 / 0.05036
=0.5193

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(35.196 / 35.028) / (42.934 / 42.671)
=1.004796 / 1.006163
=0.9986

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (23.196 + 1.177) / 1627.413) / (1 - (6.885 + 0.464) / 1463.471)
=0.985023 / 0.994978
=0.99

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=42.671 / 35.028
=1.2182

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.175 / (0.175 + 0.464)) / (0.412 / (0.412 + 1.177))
=0.273865 / 0.259283
=1.0562

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2.806 / 42.671) / (8.325 / 35.028)
=0.065759 / 0.237667
=0.2767

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((531.914 + 53.699) / 1627.413) / ((436.414 + 56.636) / 1463.471)
=0.359843 / 0.336905
=1.0681

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(74.333 - 0 - 12.108) / 1627.413
=0.038236

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Vivenio Residencial Socimi has a M-score of -2.44 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Vivenio Residencial Socimi Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Vivenio Residencial Socimi (XMAD:YVIV) Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Velazquez 51, Madrid, ESP, 28001
Vivenio Residencial Socimi SA is a real estate investment trust. The company focuses on the rental housing sector in Spain.

Vivenio Residencial Socimi (XMAD:YVIV) Headlines

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