Pihlajalinna Oyj (FRA:38P) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 1.80 (As of Jun. 2026) — 65% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:38P Pihlajalinna Oyj FRA:38P
72 GF Score
Price €10.44
GF Value €9.54
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Pihlajalinna Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Pihlajalinna Oyj FRA:38P -2.06% 72 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 1.80 as of Jun. 2026, which is 65% below its 10-year median of 5.12. GuruFocus rates FRA:38P with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of €9.54 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 300 Healthcare Providers & Services companies, Pihlajalinna Oyj ranks better than 84% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €1.80. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 5.8.


The historical rank and industry rank for Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:38P' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.89   Med: 5.12   Max: 21.35
Current: 5.91


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Pihlajalinna Oyj was 21.35. The lowest was 2.89. And the median was 5.12.


FRA:38P's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
84% of 300 companies
in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry
Industry Median: 17.64 vs FRA:38P: 5.91

Pihlajalinna Oyj's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €0.01. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €1.11. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 9.41.

Pihlajalinna Oyj's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €0.06. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €1.28. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 8.14.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Pihlajalinna Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Pihlajalinna Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Pihlajalinna Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Pihlajalinna Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.06 2.34 2.04 3.10 2.59

Pihlajalinna Oyj Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.22 3.34 2.59 2.34 1.78

FRA:38P vs HCA, THC, DVA: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, Pihlajalinna Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pihlajalinna Oyj Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Pihlajalinna Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pihlajalinna Oyj's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


FRA:38P
72GF Score
Pihlajalinna Oyj FRA:38P
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Pihlajalinna Oyj Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 26.4
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 49.3
Change In Deferred Tax 4.3
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 17.0
Change In Working Capital -22.2
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 22.5

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Pihlajalinna Oyj's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €26.4 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Pihlajalinna Oyj's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €49.3 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Pihlajalinna Oyj's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €4.3 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €17.0 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Pihlajalinna Oyj's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €17.0 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Pihlajalinna Oyj's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was €-22.2 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Pihlajalinna Oyj's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jun. 2026 was 22.486 Mil.

Pihlajalinna Oyj's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 26.4 +49.3+4.3
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-16.970673435685+-22.2)/22.486
=1.80

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=10.44/1.80
=5.8

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 1.80 mean?
Pihlajalinna Oyj (FRA:38P) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 1.80 as of Jun. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Pihlajalinna Oyj. This is 65% below median its historical median of 5.12. Over the past decade, Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 2.89 to 21.35. According to the industry distribution chart, Pihlajalinna Oyj ranks #48 out of 300 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, placing it in the top 16%.
Is Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Pihlajalinna Oyj's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 1.80 is 65% below median its 10-year median of 5.12. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.89 to a high of 21.35. The Healthcare Providers & Services industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.64. Pihlajalinna Oyj's value of 1.80 is 89.8% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Pihlajalinna Oyj ranks #48 out of 300 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Pihlajalinna Oyj has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pihlajalinna Oyj's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to HCA and THC?
According to the Healthcare Providers & Services industry distribution chart, Pihlajalinna Oyj ranks #48 out of 300 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Pihlajalinna Oyj in the top 16% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.64. Pihlajalinna Oyj's value of 1.80 is 89.8% below this benchmark. Historically, Pihlajalinna Oyj's own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 2.89 to 21.35 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.12 vs. the industry median of 17.64, Pihlajalinna Oyj has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Healthcare Providers & Services company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Healthcare Providers & Services companies is 17.64, based on 300 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Pihlajalinna Oyj's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 1.80 is 89.8% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Pihlajalinna Oyj. For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 17.64 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pihlajalinna Oyj's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 1.80, which is 65% below median its own 10-year median of 5.12. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pihlajalinna Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pihlajalinna Oyj (FRA:38P) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €9.54, compared to a current price of €10.44 — trading 9.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 1.80, which is 65% below median its 10-year median of 5.12 and 89.8% below the Healthcare Providers & Services industry median of 17.64. Pihlajalinna Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pihlajalinna Oyj (FRA:38P), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 1.80 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Pihlajalinna Oyj (FRA:38P) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pihlajalinna Oyj stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €10.44 is trading 9.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €9.54. GuruFocus considers Pihlajalinna Oyj to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:38P:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 1.80 (65% below median its 10-year median of 5.12)
  • GF Value™: €9.54 vs. price of €10.44 (9.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 89.8% below the Healthcare Providers & Services median (#48 of 300)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:38P stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Pihlajalinna Oyj Business Description

Address Kehrasaari B, Tampere, FIN, FI-33200
Pihlajalinna Oyj is a private social and healthcare service providers in Finland. It provides comprehensive, high-quality services through private clinics, hospitals, remote channels, occupational healthcare, and tailored social and healthcare solutions for the public sector. It has two reportable segments: Private Healthcare Services and Public Services. The Private Healthcare Services operating segment consists of private clinic, diagnostics, hospital, occupational healthcare, remote and fitness center services. The Public Services operating segment consists of social and healthcare services produced for the public sector, which include outsourcing and housing services, mainly remotely produced responsible doctor services, as well as a wide range of staffing and recruitment services.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:38P

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€10.44
Price
€9.54
GF Value