Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Luka Koper DDFRA:2FA -0.39%62 PB Ratio is 2.62 as of Sep. 06, 2026, which is 182% above its 10-year median of 0.93. GuruFocus rates FRA:2FA with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of €53.97 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 976 Transportation companies, Luka Koper DD ranks worse than 78.28% on this metric.
The PB Ratio, or Price-to-Book ratio, or Price/Book, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's market price to its Book Value per Share. As of today (2026-09-06), Luka Koper DD's share price is €129.00. Luka Koper DD's Book Value per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €49.32. Hence, Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio of today is 2.62.
Warning Sign:
Luka Koper DD stock PB Ratio (=2.66) is close to 10-year high of 2.76.
The historical rank and industry rank for Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:2FA'
s PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.54 Med: 0.93 Max: 2.76
Current: 2.66
During the past 13 years, Luka Koper DD's highest PB Ratio was 2.76. The lowest was 0.54. And the median was 0.93.
FRA:2FA's PB Ratio is ranked worse than 78.28% of 976
companies
in the Transportation industry
Industry Median: 1.31
vs FRA:2FA: 2.66
During the past 12 months, Luka Koper DD's average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 11.90% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 8.50% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 8.10% per year.
During the past 10 years, the average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate was 7.60% per year.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Book Value Per Share Growth Rate of Luka Koper DD was 8.70% per year. The lowest was 0.30% per year. And the median was 7.15% per year.
The PB Ratio works the best for the businesses that earn most of their profit from their assets, e.g. banks and insurance companies.
Be Aware
Some businesses have very light assets, such as software companies or insurance agencies. The PB Ratio does not work well for these companies. Some companies even have negative equity, so the PB Ratio cannot be applied to them.
Luka Koper DD PB Ratio Related Terms
Luka Koper DD PB Ratio Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Luka Koper DD PB Ratio vs Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio falls into.
The PB Ratio, or Price-to-Book ratio, or Price/Book, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's market price to its Book Value per Share. It is a ratio widely used to value stocks.
Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio for today is calculated as follows:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
It can also be calculated from the numbers for the whole company:
A closely related ratio is called Price-to-Tangible-Book. The difference between Price-to-Tangible-Book and PB Ratio is that book value other than intangibles are used in the calculation.
Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) has a PB Ratio of 2.62 as of Sep. 06, 2026. Price-to-Book ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's book value per share. View historical data on Luka Koper DD and its competitors. This is 182% above median its historical median of 0.93. Over the past decade, Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio has ranged from 0.54 to 2.76. According to the industry distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #764 out of 976 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 78.3%.
Is Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio too high?
Luka Koper DD's current PB Ratio of 2.62 is 182% above median its 10-year median of 0.93. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.54 to a high of 2.76. The Transportation industry median PB Ratio is 1.31. Luka Koper DD's value of 2.62 is 100% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #764 out of 976 companies in the Transportation industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Luka Koper DD has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Luka Koper DD's PB Ratio compare to competitors?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #764 out of 976 companies for PB Ratio. This places Luka Koper DD in the lower half of its industry. The industry median PB Ratio is 1.31. Luka Koper DD's value of 2.62 is 100% above this benchmark. Historically, Luka Koper DD's own PB Ratio has ranged from 0.54 to 2.76 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.93 vs. the industry median of 1.31, Luka Koper DD has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good PB Ratio for a Transportation company?
The median PB Ratio among Transportation companies is 1.31, based on 976 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Luka Koper DD's current PB Ratio of 2.62 is 100% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high PB Ratio mean?
A high PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Price-to-Book ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's book value per share. View historical data on Luka Koper DD and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median PB Ratio is 1.31 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Luka Koper DD's current PB Ratio is 2.62, which is 182% above median its own 10-year median of 0.93. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Luka Koper DD stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €53.97, compared to a current price of €129.00 — trading 139% above its estimated fair value. The current PB Ratio is 2.62, which is 182% above median its 10-year median of 0.93 and 100% above the Transportation industry median of 1.31. Luka Koper DD's overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is PB Ratio calculated?
PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA), the current PB Ratio is 2.62 as of Sep. 06, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Luka Koper DD stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €129.00 is trading 139% above its estimated GF Value™ of €53.97.
GuruFocus considers Luka Koper DD to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:2FA:
PB Ratio: 2.62 (182% above median its 10-year median of 0.93)
GF Value™: €53.97 vs. price of €129.00 (139% above fair value)
Industry Position: 100% above the Transportation median (#764 of 976)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:2FA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Luka Koper DD is engaged in the provision of port and logistics services in the Port of Koper. It provides basic port services such as transshipment and warehousing of goods, goods-related services, managing the port area, logistics services, services related to maritime activity, and maintenance of the port area. The other activities carried out by the company are hospitality services, quality control activities, and rear logistics activities. The basic port activities of throughput and warehousing are carried out at specialized port terminals, which comprise a general cargo terminal, timber terminal, container terminal, dry bulk terminal, alumina terminal, and others.
62GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:2FA
PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:2FA has been successfully added to your 
