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Warren Buffett said many times that the companies he likes are:
1. Simple businesses that he understands
2. that have predictable and proven earnings and
3. with economic moat
4. those can be bought at a reasonable price.
It is hard to quantify "simple businesses that he (Buffett) understands", so we will focus on the other three characteristics instead. In GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank, we will show that the businesses that have predictable and proven earnings are usually also simple businesses that an average person could understand.
GuruFocus conducted a back test study of Warren Buffett's strategy of "buying good companies at fair prices" for the years from 1998-2008.
In our database there are 2403 stocks that have been traded from Jan. 2, 1998 to Aug. 31, 2008. We have the complete 10-year financial data and trading prices of these companies for this period. We rank the predictability of these companies based on the consistency of their revenue per share and EBITDA (earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) per share over the past ten fiscal years, and study the correlation between the stock performances and the predictability of the business.
Our study may be subject to these biases and assumptions:
Dividend yields are not counted for investment returns
Effects of price changes due to spin-offs may not be fully adjusted
Study is subjected to survivorship bias due to de-listing, bankruptcy, LBO, M&A, etc.
The correlation between business predictability and investment returns of a company is showed below.
Predictables | Non-Predictable | All stocks | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Number of stocks | 570 | 1833 | 2403 |
Total Lost Money | 61 | 830 | 891 |
Total Lost More Than 50% | 18 | 412 | 430 |
Total Lost More Than 90% | 4 | 86 | 90 |
Average Gain | 260.6% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain | 150.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gain | 2852.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loss | -100.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 12.7% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 8.9% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For the 570 predictable companies, we have seen strong correlation between the predictability of businesses and the stock performances over the past 10 years, regardless of the valuation of business at 1998. Accordingly, we have ranked the business predictability from 5-star to 1-star, as shown in this table.
Predictability Rank | 5-Star | 4.5-Star | 4-Star | 3.5-Star | 3-Star | 2.5-Star | 2-Star | 1-Star (non-predictable) | Average among all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Out of All 2403 Stocks | 3.3% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 76.3% | 100% |
% that are in Loss (10y) | 3% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 45% | 37% |
Average Gain (10y) | 364.6% | 330.9% | 278.0% | 235.1% | 243.5% | 227.8% | 154.8% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain (10y) | 238.5% | 193.5% | 171.0% | 159.0% | 132.5% | 113.5% | 87.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gainer | 2228.0% | 2547.0% | 2452.0% | 2852.0% | 2432.0% | 1892.0% | 1807.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loser | -82.0% | -53.0% | -67.0% | -100.0% | -83.0% | -100.0% | -78.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 15.4% | 14.6% | 13.2% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 12.1% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For detailed information about each predictability rank, please go to GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank
Also read:
Part II: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part II: Role of ValuationsThank you for viewing the detailed overview of ITT Educational Services's Predictability Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Tarasi Rocco F Iii | officer: EVP, Chief Financial Officer | C/O ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES INC, 13000 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, CARMEL IN 46032 |
June M Mccormack | officer: EVP & President Online Div | 13000 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, CARMEL IN 46032 |
Brown C David Ii | director | 3000 GALLERIA TOWER, STE 1000, BIRMINGHAM AL 35244 |
Thomas I Morgan | director | 30541 CARNEY CREEK ROAD, BIGFORK MT 59911 |
Joanna T Lau | director | 30 MONUMENT SQUARE, SUITE 220, CONCORD MA 01742 |
Ryan L Roney | officer: EVP,Chief Admin&Legal Officer | 1541 REYNOLDS ROAD, CHARLOTTE MI 48813 |
Richard C Blum & Associates Inc | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Blum Capital Partners Lp | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Blum Strategic Gp Iii, L.l.c. | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Blum Strategic Gp Iv, L.l.c. | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTOGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Saddlepoint Partners Gp, L.l.c. | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Jeffrey R Cooper | officer: SVP, Chief Compliance Officer | 231 N. MARTINGALE ROAD, SCHAUMBURG IL 60173 |
Blum Strategic Gp Ii Llc | 10 percent owner | 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
Rand V Araskog | director | -, 125 WORTH AVENUE, SUITE 300, PALM BEACH FL 33480 |
Richard C Blum | 10 percent owner | BLUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP, 909 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 400, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94133 |
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