Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F) Pretax Margin %: 13.00% (As of Dec. 2025) — Near Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:E4F Keytop Parking Inc FRA:E4F
20 GF Score
Price €11.85
! 2 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Keytop Parking Pretax Margin %?

Keytop Parking FRA:E4F -6.77% 20 Pretax Margin % is 13.00% as of Dec. 2025, which is at its 10-year median of 13.00. GuruFocus rates FRA:E4F with a GF Score™ of 20/100. The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,832 Software companies, Keytop Parking ranks better than 76.13% on this metric.

Pre-Tax margin is calculated as Pre-Tax Income divided by its Revenue. Keytop Parking's Pre-Tax Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €13.1 Mil. Keytop Parking's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €100.7 Mil. Therefore, Keytop Parking's pretax margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 13.00%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:E4F' s Pretax Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 12.37   Med: 13   Max: 13.85
Current: 13


FRA:E4F's Pretax Margin % is ranked better than
76.13% of 2832 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 3.67 vs FRA:E4F: 13.00

Keytop Parking  (FRA:E4F) Pretax Margin % Explanation

The pretax margin, as know as pretax profit margin, is widely used to measure the operating efficiency of a company before deducting taxes.

The pretax margin is sometimes preferred over the net margin as tax expenditures can make profitability comparisons between companies misleading.

It is a useful tool to compare companies operating in the same sector and less effective when comparing companies from other sectors as each industry generally has different operating expenses and sales patterns.

The long term trend of the pretax margin is a good indicator of the competitiveness and health of the business.


Keytop Parking Pretax Margin % Related Terms


Keytop Parking Pretax Margin % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Keytop Parking Pretax Margin % Chart

Keytop Parking Annual Data
Trend Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Pretax Margin %
13.85 12.37 13.00

Keytop Parking Semi-Annual Data
Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Pretax Margin % 13.85 12.37 13.00

FRA:E4F vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Pretax Margin % Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Pretax Margin % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Keytop Parking Pretax Margin % vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % falls into.


FRA:E4F
20GF Score
Keytop Parking Inc FRA:E4F
Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Keytop Parking Pretax Margin % Calculation

Pretax margin - also known as pretax profit margin is the ratio of Pretax Income divided by net sales or Revenue, usually presented in percent.

Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (A: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (A: Dec. 2025 )
=13.092/100.713
=13.00 %

Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (Q: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=13.092/100.713
=13.00 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Pretax Margin % →
What does a Pretax Margin % of 13.00% mean?
Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F) has a Pretax Margin % of 13.00% as of Dec. 2025. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Keytop Parking and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 13.00. Over the past decade, Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % has ranged from 12.37 to 13.85. According to the industry distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #676 out of 2832 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 23.9%.
Is Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % too high?
Keytop Parking's current Pretax Margin % of 13.00% is near median its 10-year median of 13.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 12.37 to a high of 13.85. The Software industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.67. Keytop Parking's value of 13.00% is 254.2% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #676 out of 2832 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Keytop Parking has a GF Score™ of 20/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Keytop Parking's Pretax Margin % compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #676 out of 2832 companies for Pretax Margin %. This places Keytop Parking in the top 24% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.67. Keytop Parking's value of 13.00% is 254.2% above this benchmark. Historically, Keytop Parking's own Pretax Margin % has ranged from 12.37 to 13.85 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 13.00 vs. the industry median of 3.67, Keytop Parking has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Pretax Margin % for a Software company?
The median Pretax Margin % among Software companies is 3.67, based on 2,832 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Pretax Margin % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Pretax Margin % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Keytop Parking's current Pretax Margin % of 13.00% is 254.2% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Pretax Margin % mean?
A high Pretax Margin % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Keytop Parking and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Pretax Margin % is 3.67 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Keytop Parking's current Pretax Margin % is 13.00%, which is near median its own 10-year median of 13.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Keytop Parking stock overvalued right now?
Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F) has a current Pretax Margin % of 13.00%. The current Pretax Margin % is 13.00%, which is near median its 10-year median of 13.00 and 254.2% above the Software industry median of 3.67. Keytop Parking's overall GF Score™ is 20/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Pretax Margin % calculated?
Pretax Margin % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F), the current Pretax Margin % is 13.00% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Keytop Parking Business Description

Other Exchanges 02272:Hong Kong
Address 3-4th Floor, No. 155 Taidong Road, Siming District, Fujian Province, Xiamen, CHN
Keytop Parking Inc operates in the smart parking sector, providing smart parking systems, parking management services, and parking facility and platform operations. It also operates an online parking space rental platform that enables parking facility owners and individual space owners to list available parking spaces and allows users to search and rent parking spaces. The company's business portfolio includes various products and services covering smart parking systems, smart parking management services, and parking facility and platform operations. Its services are applied across various locations, including commercial complexes, office buildings, residential communities, public facilities, hotels, schools, hospitals, and logistics parks.
20GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:E4F

Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€11.85
Price