Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Keytop ParkingFRA:E4F -6.77%20 ROE % is 9.67% as of Dec. 2025, which is 5% below its 10-year median of 10.21. GuruFocus rates FRA:E4F with a GF Score™ of 20/100. The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,690 Software companies, Keytop Parking ranks better than 61.67% on this metric.
ROE % is calculated as Net Income divided by its average Total Stockholders Equity over a certain period of time. Keytop Parking's annualized net income for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €11.8 Mil. Keytop Parking's average Total Stockholders Equity over the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €121.8 Mil. Therefore, Keytop Parking's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 9.67%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Keytop Parking's ROE % or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:E4F'
s ROE % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 10.1 Med: 10.21 Max: 10.88
Current: 10.21
During the past 3 years, Keytop Parking's highest ROE % was 10.88%. The lowest was 10.10%. And the median was 10.21%.
FRA:E4F's ROE % is ranked better than 61.67% of 2690
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 4.96
vs FRA:E4F: 10.21
ROE % measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholder's equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE % shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROE %s between 15% and 20% are considered desirable.
The factors that affect a company's ROE % can be illustrated with the three-step DuPont Analysis:
Note:
The net income data used here is one times the annual (Dec. 2025) net income data. The Revenue data used here is one times the annual (Dec. 2025) revenue data. The same rule applies to Pre-Tax Income and Operating Income.
* In the five-step DuPont Analysis, Operating Income is only available for non-financial companies. Thus, for Insurance companies, we use EBIT as a substitution of Operating Income. For Banks, both Operating Income and EBIT is unavailable. Thus we combined Interest Burden and Operating Margin % into Pretax Margin %, and the DuPont Analysis is divided into four components instead.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Net Income is used.
Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the equity multiplier when investing in high ROE % companies. Like ROA %, ROE % is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.
Asset light businesses require very few assets to generate very high earnings. Their ROE %s can be extremely high.
Keytop Parking ROE % Related Terms
Keytop Parking ROE % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Keytop Parking's ROE % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Keytop Parking ROE % Chart
Keytop Parking Annual Data
Trend
Dec23
Dec24
Dec25
ROE %
10.88
10.32
9.67
Keytop Parking Semi-Annual Data
Dec23
Dec24
Dec25
ROE %
10.88
10.32
9.67
FRA:E4F vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: ROE % Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Keytop Parking's ROE %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROE % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Keytop Parking ROE % vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Keytop Parking's ROE % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Keytop Parking's ROE % falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
In the calculation of annual ROE %, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total shareholder equity over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data,
the net income data used here is one times the annual (Dec. 2025) net income data.
ROE % is displayed in the 30-year financial page.
Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F) has a ROE % of 9.67% as of Dec. 2025. Return on equity is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period total equity. View historical data on Keytop Parking and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 10.21. Over the past decade, Keytop Parking's ROE % has ranged from 10.10 to 10.88. According to the industry distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #1031 out of 2690 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 38.3%.
Is Keytop Parking's ROE % too high?
Keytop Parking's current ROE % of 9.67% is near median its 10-year median of 10.21. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 10.10 to a high of 10.88. The Software industry median ROE % is 4.96. Keytop Parking's value of 9.67% is 95% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #1031 out of 2690 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Keytop Parking has a GF Score™ of 20/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Keytop Parking's ROE % compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Keytop Parking ranks #1031 out of 2690 companies for ROE %. This puts Keytop Parking in the upper half of its industry. The industry median ROE % is 4.96. Keytop Parking's value of 9.67% is 95% above this benchmark. Historically, Keytop Parking's own ROE % has ranged from 10.10 to 10.88 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 10.21 vs. the industry median of 4.96, Keytop Parking has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good ROE % for a Software company?
The median ROE % among Software companies is 4.96, based on 2,690 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a ROE % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, ROE % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Keytop Parking's current ROE % of 9.67% is 95% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high ROE % mean?
A high ROE % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Return on equity is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period total equity. View historical data on Keytop Parking and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median ROE % is 4.96 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Keytop Parking's current ROE % is 9.67%, which is near median its own 10-year median of 10.21. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Keytop Parking stock overvalued right now?
Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F) has a current ROE % of 9.67%. The current ROE % is 9.67%, which is near median its 10-year median of 10.21 and 95% above the Software industry median of 4.96. Keytop Parking's overall GF Score™ is 20/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is ROE % calculated?
ROE % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Keytop Parking (FRA:E4F), the current ROE % is 9.67% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Keytop Parking Inc operates in the smart parking sector, providing smart parking systems, parking management services, and parking facility and platform operations. It also operates an online parking space rental platform that enables parking facility owners and individual space owners to list available parking spaces and allows users to search and rent parking spaces. The company's business portfolio includes various products and services covering smart parking systems, smart parking management services, and parking facility and platform operations. Its services are applied across various locations, including commercial complexes, office buildings, residential communities, public facilities, hotels, schools, hospitals, and logistics parks.
20GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:E4F
ROE % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:E4F has been successfully added to your 
