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GRDLF (Grindrod) Research & Development : $0.0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2024)


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What is Grindrod Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Grindrod's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2024 was $0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was $0.0 Mil.


Grindrod Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grindrod's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Grindrod Research & Development Chart

Grindrod Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Research & Development
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Grindrod Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
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Grindrod Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Grindrod  (OTCPK:GRDLF) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Grindrod Research & Development Related Terms

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Grindrod Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
106 Margaret Mncadi Avenue, Grindrod Mews, Durban, NL, ZAF, 4001
Grindrod Ltd is a logistics company. Its solutions include terminal operations, port management, and logistics solutions, including rail logistics, container logistics, intermodal solutions, warehouse management, road transportation, maritime transport, ships agency, clearing and forwarding, customs management, and project logistics. Its operations consist of Ports and Terminals which provide dry-bulk commodities handling services along key trade corridors in South Africa, Mozambique, and Namibia. The Logistics segment operates a ships agency, clearing and forwarding, and rail services as well as container handling landside operations.