Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was 1.44%.
As of Jun. 2026, Lincoln National has a Sloan Ratio of 1.44%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Lincoln National (FRA:LCO) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Jun. 2026, Lincoln National has a Sloan Ratio of 1.44%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Lincoln National Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Lincoln National Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:LCO vs JXN, PRI, CNO: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Insurance - Life subindustry, Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Lincoln National Sloan Ratio % vs Insurance Industry
For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
Lincoln National's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was 379.14 (Sep. 2025 ) + 643.916 (Dec. 2025 ) + -148.78 (Mar. 2026 ) + 1156.176 (Jun. 2026 ) = €2,030 Mil.
Lincoln National's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was -972.132 (Sep. 2025 ) + 198.982 (Dec. 2025 ) + 119.37 (Mar. 2026 ) + -484.344 (Jun. 2026 ) = €-1,138 Mil.
Lincoln National's Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was 1884.624 (Sep. 2025 ) + -3341.702 (Dec. 2025 ) + -2987.71 (Mar. 2026 ) + 2237.704 (Jun. 2026 ) = €-2,207 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Lincoln National (FRA:LCO) has a Sloan Ratio % of 1.44% as of Jun. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Lincoln National and its competitors.
Is Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Lincoln National's current Sloan Ratio % is 1.44%. Overall, Lincoln National has a GF Score™ of 71/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % compare to JXN and PRI?
Lincoln National's Sloan Ratio % of 1.44% can be compared against companies in the Insurance industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for an Insurance company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Insurance industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Lincoln National and its competitors. Lincoln National's current Sloan Ratio % is 1.44%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lincoln National stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lincoln National (FRA:LCO) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €40.57, compared to a current price of €38.96 — trading 4% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 1.44%. Lincoln National's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lincoln National (FRA:LCO), the current Sloan Ratio % is 1.44% as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Lincoln National (FRA:LCO) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lincoln National stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €38.96 is trading 4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €40.57.
GuruFocus considers Lincoln National to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:LCO:
Sloan Ratio %: 1.44%
GF Value™: €40.57 vs. price of €38.96 (4% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:LCO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Lincoln National Corp operates multiple insurance and retirement businesses. The company's operating segment includes Annuities; Retirement Plan Services; Life Insurance and Group Protection. Its products include fixed and indexed annuities, variable annuities, universal life insurance (UL), variable universal life insurance (VUL), linked-benefit UL and VUL, indexed universal life insurance (IUL), term life insurance, employer-sponsored retirement plans and services, and group life, disability, and dental.
71GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:LCO
Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:LCO has been successfully added to your 
