Microsoft (CHIX:MSFD) Altman Z-Score: 7.90 (As of Jun. 24, 2026) — Near Median


CHIX:MSFD Microsoft Corp CHIX:MSFD
85 GF Score
Price €329.50
GF Value €491.76
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Microsoft Altman Z-Score?

Microsoft CHIX:MSFD -0.18% 85 Altman Z-Score is 7.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is 3% above its 10-year median of 7.65. GuruFocus rates CHIX:MSFD with a GF Score™ of 85/100 and a GF Value™ of €491.76 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,763 Software companies, Microsoft ranks better than 82.99% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 7.84 is strong.

Microsoft has a Altman Z-Score of 7.90, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Microsoft's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:MSFd' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.12   Med: 7.65   Max: 10.38
Current: 7.84

During the past 13 years, Microsoft's highest Altman Z-Score was 10.38. The lowest was 3.12. And the median was 7.65.


Microsoft  (CHIX:MSFd) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Microsoft Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Microsoft Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Microsoft's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Microsoft Altman Z-Score Chart

Microsoft Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.19 7.69 9.26 9.93 9.81

Microsoft Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.78 9.81 10.25 9.74 7.78

CHIX:MSFD vs ORCL, PLTR, PANW: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Microsoft's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Microsoft Altman Z-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Microsoft's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Microsoft's Altman Z-Score falls into.


CHIX:MSFD
85GF Score
Microsoft Corp CHIX:MSFD
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Microsoft Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Microsoft's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.0557+1.4*0.4358+3.3*0.2251+0.6*10.0422+1.0*0.4555
=7.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was €600,507 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €151,660 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €118,212 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €261,685 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 34029.1 + 41202.084 + 29224.452 + 28278.072 = €132,734 Mil.
Interest Expense was -672.97 + -628.544 + -594.696 + -533.205 = €-2,429 Mil.
Revenue was 71696.39 + 69407.142 + 66177.396 + 66274.347 = €273,555 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was €2,431,007 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €242,080 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(151659.585 - 118211.765)/600507.22
=0.0557

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=261684.99/600507.22
=0.4358

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(132733.708 - -2429.415)/600507.22
=0.2251

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=2431006.932/242079.765
=10.0422

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=273555.275/600507.22
=0.4555

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Microsoft has a Altman Z-Score of 7.90 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 7.90 mean?
Microsoft (CHIX:MSFD) has a Altman Z-Score of 7.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 7.65. Over the past decade, Microsoft's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 3.12 to 10.38. According to the industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #470 out of 2763 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 17%.
Is Microsoft's Altman Z-Score too high?
Microsoft's current Altman Z-Score of 7.90 is near median its 10-year median of 7.65. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.12 to a high of 10.38. The Software industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.13. Microsoft's value of 7.90 is 152.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #470 out of 2763 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Microsoft has a GF Score™ of 85/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Microsoft's Altman Z-Score compare to ORCL and PLTR?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #470 out of 2763 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Microsoft in the top 17% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.13. Microsoft's value of 7.90 is 152.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Microsoft's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 3.12 to 10.38 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 7.65 vs. the industry median of 3.13, Microsoft has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Software company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Software companies is 3.13, based on 2,763 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Microsoft's current Altman Z-Score of 7.90 is 152.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 3.13 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Microsoft's current Altman Z-Score is 7.90, which is near median its own 10-year median of 7.65. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Microsoft stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft (CHIX:MSFD) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €491.76, compared to a current price of €329.50 — trading 33% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 7.90, which is near median its 10-year median of 7.65 and 152.4% above the Software industry median of 3.13. Microsoft's overall GF Score™ is 85/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Microsoft (CHIX:MSFD), the current Altman Z-Score is 7.90 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Microsoft (CHIX:MSFD) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €329.50 is trading 33% below its estimated GF Value™ of €491.76. GuruFocus considers Microsoft to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for CHIX:MSFD:

  • Altman Z-Score: 7.90 (near median its 10-year median of 7.65)
  • GF Value™: €491.76 vs. price of €329.50 (33% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 85/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 152.4% above the Software median (#470 of 2763)

No single metric tells the full story. See the CHIX:MSFD stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Microsoft Business Description

Address One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA, 98052-6399
Microsoft develops and licenses consumer and enterprise software. It is known for its Windows operating systems and Office productivity suite. The company is organized into three equally sized broad segments: productivity and business processes (legacy Microsoft Office, cloud-based Office 365, Exchange, SharePoint, Skype, LinkedIn, Dynamics), intelligence cloud (infrastructure- and platform-as-a-service offerings Azure, Windows Server OS, SQL Server), and more personal computing (Windows Client, Xbox, Bing search, display advertising, and Surface laptops, tablets, and desktops).
85GF Score

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Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€329.50
Price
€491.76
GF Value