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TROOPS (TROOPS) Operating Income : $-1.61 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2023)


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What is TROOPS Operating Income?

TROOPS's Operating Income for the six months ended in Jun. 2023 was $-1.06 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $-1.61 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. TROOPS's Operating Income for the six months ended in Jun. 2023 was $-1.06 Mil. TROOPS's Revenue for the six months ended in Jun. 2023 was $1.83 Mil. Therefore, TROOPS's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 was -57.74%.

Good Sign:

TROOPS Inc operating margin is expanding. Margin expansion is usually a good sign.

TROOPS's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 53.30% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. TROOPS's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 was -3.13%. TROOPS's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 was -4.37%.


TROOPS Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for TROOPS's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TROOPS Operating Income Chart

TROOPS Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Operating Income
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.08 -0.67 -3.68 -2.38 -1.37

TROOPS Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Operating Income Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.41 -0.97 -0.82 -0.55 -1.06

TROOPS Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $-1.61 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


TROOPS  (NAS:TROO) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

TROOPS's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 is calculated as:

ROC % (Q: Jun. 2023 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2022 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Jun. 2023 ))/ count )
=-2.118 * ( 1 - 4.51% )/( (64.755 + 64.561)/ 2 )
=-2.0224782/64.658
=-3.13 %

where

Note: The Operating Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Jun. 2023) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

TROOPS's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 is calculated as:

ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %(Q: Jun. 2023 )
=EBIT/Average of (Net fixed Assets + Net Working Capital)
=EBIT/Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment+Net Working Capital)
     Q: Dec. 2022  Q: Jun. 2023
=EBIT/( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) + (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )/ count )
=-2.11/( ( (48.681 + max(-1.941, 0)) + (47.821 + max(-2.839, 0)) )/ 2 )
=-2.11/( ( 48.681 + 47.821 )/ 2 )
=-2.11/48.251
=-4.37 %

where Working Capital is:

Working Capital(Q: Dec. 2022 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(0 + 0 + 0.128) - (1.981 + 0.088 + 0)
=-1.941

Working Capital(Q: Jun. 2023 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(0 + 0 + 0) - (2.839 + 0 + 0)
=-2.839

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is two times the semi-annual (Jun. 2023) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

TROOPS's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %=Operating Income (Q: Jun. 2023 )/Revenue (Q: Jun. 2023 )
=-1.059/1.834
=-57.74 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.


Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.


TROOPS Operating Income Related Terms

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TROOPS (TROOPS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8 Fui Yiu Kok Street, 21st Floor, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong, HKG
TROOPS Inc is a conglomerate group of various businesses with its headquarters based in Hong Kong. The group is principally engaged in money lending business in Hong Kong providing mortgage loans to high quality target borrowers, property investment to generate additional rental income and the development, operation and management of an online financial marketplace that provides one-stop financial technology solutions including API services by leveraging artificial intelligence, large data and blockchain, and cloud computing (SaaS). It derives revenue from Hong Kong and Australia. Majority of its revenue generates from domestic market.
Executives
Hong Xiang Liu director 2F20 XIAO HUOWA, BAIXIA DISTRICT, SHANGHAI F4 210002
Hao Wu director, officer: Chief Financial Officer CIRO'S PLAZA, 388 NANJING WEST RD., SUITE 2307, SHANGHAI F4 200003
William R Hambrecht 10 percent owner C/O ADOBE SUSTEMS INC, 345 PARK AVENUE P O BOX 2704, SAN JOSE CA 95110-2704
Stephen N Cannon 10 percent owner, officer: Vice President of Acquisitions 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
Wr Hambrecht & Co Llc 10 percent owner 550 15TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Robert J Eu director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman, CFO and Secretary 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
John Wang director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO, President and Director 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
Lee S Ting director 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS, ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 0000000

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