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Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, KKR Real Estate Finance Trust's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 0.08%.
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
For the REIT - Mortgage subindustry, KKR Real Estate Finance Trust's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, KKR Real Estate Finance Trust's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where KKR Real Estate Finance Trust's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.
Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:
LPFD | = | -20.12 * NIMTAAVG | + | 1.60 * TLMTA | - | 7.88 * EXRETAVG | + | 1.55 * SIGMA | - | 0.005 * RSIZE | - | 2.27 * CASHMTA | + | 0.070 * MB | - | 0.09 * PRICE | - | 8.87 |
= | -7.19 |
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:
PFD | = | 1 | / | (1 + e^(-LPFD)) | * | 100% |
= | 0.08% |
The eight explanatory variables are:
1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets
NIMTAAVG | = | Net Income | / | Market Total Assets |
= | Net Income | / | (Market Cap + Total Liabilities) |
*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.
2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets
TLMTA | = | Total Liabilities | / | Market Total Assets |
3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets
For banks, CASHMTA is measured as:
CASHMTA | = | (Balance Sheet Cash And Cash Equivalents + Money Market Investments) | / | Market Total Assets |
4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500
EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.
5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns
For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).
6. RSIZE = Relative Size
RSIZE | = | log (Market Cap | / | Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies) |
7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio
MB | = | Market Cap | / | Adjusted Book Equity |
= | Market Cap | / | (Total Stockholders Equity + 0.1 * ( Market Cap - Total Stockholders Equity)) |
8. PRICE
PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust (NYSE:KREF) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust's Probability of Financial Distress (%) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
W Patrick Mattson | officer: Chief Operating Off. and Secr | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Matthew A Salem | officer: Co-CEO and Co-President | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Lee Christen E.j. | officer: Co-CEO and Co-President | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Kkr Group Co. Inc. | 10 percent owner | 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Kkr Group Partnership L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Kkr Reft Holdings L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 30 HUDSON YARDS, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Kendra Decious | officer: CFO and Treasurer | C/O KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., 30 HUDSON YARDS, SUITE 7500, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Vincent J. Napolitano | officer: General Counsel and Secretary | C/O KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., 30 HUDSON YARDS, SUITE 7500, NEW YORK NY 10001 |
Tactical Value Spn-kref Holdings L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS & CO. L.P., 9 WEST 57TH STREET, SUITE 4200, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Makena U.s. Real Estate Master Fund B, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 2755 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 200, MENLO PARK CA 94025 |
Kkr Management Holdings L.p. | 10 percent owner | 9 WEST 57TH STREET 41ST FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Irene M Esteves | director | C/O TIME WARNER CABLE INC., 60 COLUMBUS CIRCLE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10023 |
Paula Madoff | director | C/O KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., 9 WEST 57TH STREET, SUITE 4200, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Mostafa Nagaty | officer: CFO and Treasurer | C/O KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., 9 WEST 57TH STREET, SUITE 4200, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Jonathan A Langer | director | C/O GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO., 85 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK NY 10004 |
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