Grindrod (JSE:GND) Research & Development

: R0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)

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Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Grindrod's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was R0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was R0 Mil.

Grindrod Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grindrod's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Grindrod Annual Data

Trend

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Dec23

Research & Development

Grindrod Semi-Annual Data
	Jun14	Dec14	Jun15	Dec15	Jun16	Dec16	Jun17	Dec17	Jun18	Dec18	Jun19	Dec19	Jun20	Dec20	Jun21	Dec21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23	Dec23
Research & Development																-	-	-	-	-

Grindrod Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was R0 Mil.

Grindrod (JSE:GND) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Grindrod Research & Development Related Terms

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Grindrod (JSE:GND) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Transportation » Grindrod Ltd (JSE:GND) » Definitions » Research & Development

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

GNDP.PFD:South Africa

Address

106 Margaret Mncadi Avenue, Grindrod Mews, Durban, NL, ZAF, 4001

Website

https://www.grindrod.com

Grindrod Ltd is a logistics and financial services company with significant investments in marine fuel trading, private equity, and the property sector. The company organizes itself into three segments: logistics, ports and terminals, and bank. The logistics segment, which generates the majority of revenue, is involved in providing complete freight services, storage of containers, and clearing. The Ports and Terminals segment provides bulk handling of commodities. The bank segment provides loan finance and retail services through Grindrod Bank. The company is based in South Africa and operates in the following regions, in order of revenue share: Singapore/Asia/Australia, Middle East, South Africa, the United Kingdom/Europe, North America/Bermuda, and the rest of Africa.

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