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Croma Security Solutions Group (LSE:CSSG) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : £0.93 (As of Jun. 2024)


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What is Croma Security Solutions Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Croma Security Solutions Group's adjusted book value per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2024 was £1.109. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is £0.93 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2024.

During the past 12 months, Croma Security Solutions Group's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 6.90% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 8.90% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 10.20% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Croma Security Solutions Group was 14.50% per year. The lowest was 8.90% per year. And the median was 10.60% per year.

As of today (2024-12-15), Croma Security Solutions Group's current stock price is £ 0.935. Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2024 was £0.93. Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 1.01.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Croma Security Solutions Group was 2.25. The lowest was 0.50. And the median was 1.08.


Croma Security Solutions Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Croma Security Solutions Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Croma Security Solutions Group Annual Data
Trend Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.65 0.72 0.78 0.87 0.93

Croma Security Solutions Group Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.78 - 0.87 - 0.93

Competitive Comparison of Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Croma Security Solutions Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Croma Security Solutions Group's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Jun. 2024 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share /CPI of Jun. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2024)
=1.109/133.0000*133.0000
=1.109

Current CPI (Jun. 2024) = 133.0000.

Croma Security Solutions Group Annual Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201506 0.600 100.100 0.797
201606 0.593 101.000 0.781
201706 0.609 103.500 0.783
201806 0.697 105.900 0.875
201906 0.805 107.900 0.992
202006 0.785 108.800 0.960
202106 0.831 111.400 0.992
202206 0.815 120.500 0.900
202306 1.074 129.400 1.104
202406 1.109 133.000 1.109

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Croma Security Solutions Group  (LSE:CSSG) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=0.935/0.93
=1.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Croma Security Solutions Group was 2.25. The lowest was 0.50. And the median was 1.08.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Croma Security Solutions Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Croma Security Solutions Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Croma Security Solutions Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Solent Way, Unit 7 and 8, Fulcrum 4, Fareham, Whiteley, Hampshire, GBR, PO15 7FT
Croma Security Solutions Group PLC is a UK based company, engaged in providing security services. Business activity of the group is operated through segments namely Croma Fire and Security, and Croma Locksmiths. The company offers asset protection through CTV security, fire, and alarm systems; identity management and access control; biometric entry systems; Locksmithing Keys, locks, and safes. The group derives majority of its revenue from Croma Locksmiths segment.

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