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Croma Security Solutions Group (LSE:CSSG) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Croma Security Solutions Group Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Croma Security Solutions Group has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:CSSG' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Croma Security Solutions Group was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Croma Security Solutions Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Croma Security Solutions Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Croma Security Solutions Group Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 7.00 3.00 8.00

Croma Security Solutions Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 3.00 - 8.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Croma Security Solutions Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Net Income was £3.70 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £1.27 Mil.
Revenue was £8.03 Mil.
Gross Profit was £3.75 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun22)
to the end of this year (Jun23) was (19.041 + 17.718) / 2 = £18.3795 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun22) was £19.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £6.80 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £1.87 Mil.
Net Income was £0.06 Mil.

Revenue was £5.83 Mil.
Gross Profit was £2.56 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun21)
to the end of last year (Jun22) was (19.44 + 19.041) / 2 = £19.2405 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun21) was £19.44 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.80 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £10.41 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £5.99 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Croma Security Solutions Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.70. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Croma Security Solutions Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.27. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=3.7/19.041
=0.19431753

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun21)
=0.063/19.44
=0.00324074

Croma Security Solutions Group's return on assets of this year was 0.19431753. Croma Security Solutions Group's return on assets of last year was 0.00324074. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Croma Security Solutions Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.70. Croma Security Solutions Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1.27. ==> 1.27 <= 3.70 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=0.545/18.3795
=0.0296526

Gearing (Last Year: Jun22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun21 to Jun22
=0.796/19.2405
=0.04137107

Croma Security Solutions Group's gearing of this year was 0.0296526. Croma Security Solutions Group's gearing of last year was 0.04137107. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6.801/1.868
=3.64079229

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=10.41/5.985
=1.73934837

Croma Security Solutions Group's current ratio of this year was 3.64079229. Croma Security Solutions Group's current ratio of last year was 1.73934837. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Croma Security Solutions Group's number of shares in issue this year was 14.902. Croma Security Solutions Group's number of shares in issue last year was 14.902. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3.749/8.025
=0.46716511

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2.558/5.831
=0.43868976

Croma Security Solutions Group's gross margin of this year was 0.46716511. Croma Security Solutions Group's gross margin of last year was 0.43868976. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun22)
=8.025/19.041
=0.42145896

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun21)
=5.831/19.44
=0.29994856

Croma Security Solutions Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.42145896. Croma Security Solutions Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.29994856. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Croma Security Solutions Group has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Croma Security Solutions Group  (LSE:CSSG) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Croma Security Solutions Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Croma Security Solutions Group (LSE:CSSG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Unit 7 and 8, Solent Way, Fulcrum 4, Fareham, Whiteley, Hampshire, GBR, PO15 7FT
Croma Security Solutions Group PLC is a UK based company, engaged in providing security services. Business activity of the group is operated through segments namely Croma Fire and Security, and Croma Locksmiths. The company offers asset protection through CTV security, fire, and alarm systems; identity management and access control; biometric entry systems; Locksmithing Keys, locks, and safes. The group derives majority of its revenue from Croma Locksmiths segment.

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