CarMax (FRA:XA4) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 1.79 (As of Aug. 18, 2026) — 60% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:XA4 CarMax Inc FRA:XA4
73 GF Score
Price €51.38
GF Value €64.19
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

CarMax FRA:XA4 -0.50% 73 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.79 as of Aug. 18, 2026, which is 60% below its 10-year median of 4.49. GuruFocus rates FRA:XA4 with a GF Score™ of 73/100 and a GF Value™ of €64.19 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 972 Vehicles & Parts companies, CarMax ranks worse than 59.26% on this metric.

As of today (2026-08-18), CarMax's current share price is €51.38. CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in May. 2026 was €28.76. CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 1.79.

The historical rank and industry rank for CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:XA4' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.03   Med: 4.49   Max: 7.8
Current: 1.71

During the past years, CarMax's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 7.80. The lowest was 1.03. And the median was 4.49.

FRA:XA4's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
59.26% of 972 companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 1.275 vs FRA:XA4: 1.71

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

CarMax's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in May. 2026 was €36.908. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €28.76 for the trailing ten years ended in May. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


CarMax  (FRA:XA4) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

CarMax Annual Data
Trend Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24 Feb25 Feb26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.10 2.81 2.90 2.77 1.31

CarMax Quarterly Data
Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26 May26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.10 1.95 1.21 1.31 1.30

FRA:XA4 vs ALTB, LAD, AN: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:XA4
73GF Score
CarMax Inc FRA:XA4
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CarMax Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=51.38/28.76
=1.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in May. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, CarMax's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in May. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of May. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (May. 2026)
=36.908/335.1230*335.1230
=36.908

Current CPI (May. 2026) = 335.1230.

CarMax Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201608 14.296 240.849 19.892
201611 14.920 241.353 20.717
201702 15.647 243.603 21.525
201705 15.514 244.733 21.244
201708 14.905 245.519 20.345
201711 15.495 246.669 21.051
201802 14.947 248.991 20.118
201805 16.199 251.588 21.578
201808 17.203 252.146 22.864
201811 17.597 252.038 23.398
201902 17.659 252.776 23.412
201905 18.663 256.092 24.422
201908 19.691 256.558 25.721
201911 20.432 257.208 26.621
202002 21.192 258.678 27.455
202005 20.161 256.394 26.352
202008 20.500 259.918 26.431
202011 21.423 260.229 27.589
202102 22.121 263.014 28.186
202105 23.777 269.195 29.600
202108 25.715 273.567 31.501
202111 27.653 277.948 33.341
202202 28.639 283.716 33.828
202205 32.008 292.296 36.698
202208 33.812 296.171 38.259
202211 34.067 297.711 38.348
202302 33.165 300.840 36.944
202305 33.862 304.127 37.313
202308 34.712 307.026 37.889
202311 35.343 307.051 38.574
202402 35.723 310.326 38.577
202405 36.484 314.069 38.930
202408 36.083 314.796 38.413
202411 38.016 315.493 40.381
202502 39.090 319.082 41.055
202505 37.033 321.465 38.606
202508 36.068 323.976 37.309
202511 36.668 324.122 37.913
202602 35.134 326.785 36.030
202605 36.908 335.123 36.908

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 1.79 mean?
CarMax (FRA:XA4) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 1.79 as of Aug. 18, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on CarMax and its competitors. This is 60% below median its historical median of 4.49. Over the past decade, CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 1.03 to 7.80. According to the industry distribution chart, CarMax ranks #576 out of 972 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 59.3%.
Is CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
CarMax's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 1.79 is 60% below median its 10-year median of 4.49. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.03 to a high of 7.80. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28. CarMax's value of 1.79 is 40.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, CarMax ranks #576 out of 972 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, CarMax has a GF Score™ of 73/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CarMax's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to ALTB and LAD?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, CarMax ranks #576 out of 972 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places CarMax in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28. CarMax's value of 1.79 is 40.4% above this benchmark. Historically, CarMax's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 1.03 to 7.80 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.49 vs. the industry median of 1.28, CarMax has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Vehicles & Parts companies is 1.28, based on 972 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. CarMax's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 1.79 is 40.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on CarMax and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CarMax's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.79, which is 60% below median its own 10-year median of 4.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CarMax stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CarMax (FRA:XA4) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €64.19, compared to a current price of €51.38 — trading 20% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.79, which is 60% below median its 10-year median of 4.49 and 40.4% above the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 1.28. CarMax's overall GF Score™ is 73/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CarMax (FRA:XA4), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.79 as of Aug. 18, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CarMax (FRA:XA4) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CarMax stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €51.38 is trading 20% below its estimated GF Value™ of €64.19. GuruFocus considers CarMax to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:XA4:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 1.79 (60% below median its 10-year median of 4.49)
  • GF Value™: €64.19 vs. price of €51.38 (20% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 73/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40.4% above the Vehicles & Parts median (#576 of 972)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:XA4 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


CarMax Business Description

Address 12800 Tuckahoe Creek Parkway, Richmond, VA, USA, 23238
CarMax sells, finances, and services used and new cars through a chain of over about 260 retail stores. It was formed in 1993 as a unit of Circuit City and spun off into an independent company in late 2002. Used-vehicle sales were 80% of fiscal 2026 revenue and wholesale about 17%, with the remaining portion composed of extended service plans and repair. In fiscal 2026, the company retailed and wholesaled 780,684 and 538,203 used vehicles, respectively. CarMax is the largest used-vehicle retailer in the US, but still estimates that it had only about 3.6% US market share of vehicles zero to 10 years old in calendar 2025. CarMax is based in Richmond, Virginia.
73GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:XA4

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€51.38
Price
€64.19
GF Value