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FRO (Frontline) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : $8.84 (As of Jun. 2024)


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What is Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Frontline's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Jun. 2024 was $10.899. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $8.84 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2024.

During the past 12 months, Frontline's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 21.40% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -6.00% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -18.20% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -18.00% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Frontline was 10.20% per year. The lowest was -29.40% per year. And the median was -13.30% per year.

As of today (2024-10-31), Frontline's current stock price is $19.49. Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2024 was $8.84. Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 2.20.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Frontline was 3.40. The lowest was 0.17. And the median was 0.54.


Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Frontline Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 14.59 9.63 6.74 6.76 7.99

Frontline Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.28 7.71 7.99 8.40 8.84

Competitive Comparison of Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Oil & Gas Midstream subindustry, Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Frontline's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2024 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Jun. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2024)
=10.899/132.5538*132.5538
=10.899

Current CPI (Jun. 2024) = 132.5538.

Frontline Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201409 -6.229 100.428 -8.222
201412 -3.159 99.070 -4.227
201503 -0.016 99.621 -0.021
201506 5.424 100.684 7.141
201509 5.670 100.392 7.486
201512 9.248 99.792 12.284
201603 9.381 100.470 12.377
201606 9.090 101.688 11.849
201609 8.935 101.861 11.627
201612 8.831 101.863 11.492
201703 8.880 102.862 11.443
201706 8.595 103.349 11.024
201709 8.460 104.136 10.769
201712 6.992 104.011 8.911
201803 6.817 105.290 8.582
201806 6.688 106.317 8.338
201809 6.702 106.507 8.341
201812 6.853 105.998 8.570
201903 7.090 107.251 8.763
201906 7.105 108.070 8.715
201909 7.163 108.329 8.765
201912 7.669 108.420 9.376
202003 8.114 108.902 9.876
202006 8.425 108.767 10.267
202009 8.201 109.815 9.899
202012 8.154 109.897 9.835
202103 8.300 111.754 9.845
202106 8.164 114.631 9.440
202109 7.992 115.734 9.153
202112 8.070 117.630 9.094
202203 8.275 121.301 9.043
202206 9.369 125.017 9.934
202209 9.110 125.227 9.643
202212 10.153 125.222 10.747
202303 9.980 127.348 10.388
202306 10.317 128.729 10.624
202309 10.001 129.860 10.208
202312 10.232 129.419 10.480
202403 10.677 131.776 10.740
202406 10.899 132.554 10.899

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Frontline  (NYSE:FRO) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=19.49/8.84
=2.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Frontline was 3.40. The lowest was 0.17. And the median was 0.54.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Frontline Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Frontline's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Frontline Business Description

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Frontline PLC is an international shipping company engaged in the seaborne transportation of crude oil and oil products. Group operates through the tankers segment. The tankers segment includes crude oil tankers and product tankers. Its geographical area of operation includes Arabian Gulf, West African, the North Sea, and the Caribbean. Frontline earns revenue through voyage charters, time charters, and a finance lease. It is also involved in the charter, purchase, and sale of vessels.