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TROOPS (TROOPS) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : $8.73 (As of Jun. 2023)


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What is TROOPS Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

TROOPS's adjusted book value per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 was $0.612. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $8.73 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2022.

During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -15.40% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -11.60% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of TROOPS was -7.20% per year. The lowest was -15.40% per year. And the median was -12.90% per year.

As of today (2024-04-29), TROOPS's current stock price is $ 1.31. TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 was $8.73. TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 0.15.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of TROOPS was 0.99. The lowest was 0.05. And the median was 0.13.


TROOPS Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TROOPS Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

TROOPS Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 16.24 14.44 12.54 10.72 8.73

TROOPS Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 10.72 - 8.73 -

Competitive Comparison of TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Software - Application subindustry, TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



TROOPS Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, TROOPS's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2022 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2022)
=0.612/114.5475*114.5475
=0.612

Current CPI (Dec. 2022) = 114.5475.

TROOPS Annual Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201312 19.884 95.090 23.953
201412 19.569 99.707 22.482
201512 17.408 102.015 19.546
201612 9.233 103.225 10.246
201712 5.185 104.984 5.657
201812 1.829 107.622 1.947
201912 1.494 110.700 1.546
202012 0.698 109.711 0.729
202112 0.615 112.349 0.627
202212 0.612 114.548 0.612

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


TROOPS  (NAS:TROO) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=1.31/8.73
=0.15

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of TROOPS was 0.99. The lowest was 0.05. And the median was 0.13.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


TROOPS Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of TROOPS's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


TROOPS (TROOPS) Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » TROOPS Inc (NAS:TROO) » Definitions » Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8 Fui Yiu Kok Street, 21st Floor, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong, HKG
TROOPS Inc is a conglomerate group of various businesses with its headquarters based in Hong Kong. The group is principally engaged in money lending business in Hong Kong providing mortgage loans to high quality target borrowers, property investment to generate additional rental income and the development, operation and management of an online financial marketplace that provides one-stop financial technology solutions including API services by leveraging artificial intelligence, large data and blockchain, and cloud computing (SaaS). It derives revenue from Hong Kong and Australia. Majority of its revenue generates from domestic market.
Executives
Hong Xiang Liu director 2F20 XIAO HUOWA, BAIXIA DISTRICT, SHANGHAI F4 210002
Hao Wu director, officer: Chief Financial Officer CIRO'S PLAZA, 388 NANJING WEST RD., SUITE 2307, SHANGHAI F4 200003
William R Hambrecht 10 percent owner C/O ADOBE SUSTEMS INC, 345 PARK AVENUE P O BOX 2704, SAN JOSE CA 95110-2704
Stephen N Cannon 10 percent owner, officer: Vice President of Acquisitions 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
Wr Hambrecht & Co Llc 10 percent owner 550 15TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Robert J Eu director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman, CFO and Secretary 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
John Wang director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO, President and Director 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 K3 00000
Lee S Ting director 13/F TOWER 2, NEW WORLD TOWER, 18 QUEENS, ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG K3 0000000

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