Apple International Co (FRA:D90) Debt-to-EBITDA : 3.34 (As of Dec. 2025) — 30% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:D90 Apple International Co Ltd FRA:D90
83 GF Score
Price €2.18
GF Value €2.61
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA?

Apple International Co FRA:D90 +0.93% 83 Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.34 as of Dec. 2025, which is 30% below its 10-year median of 4.75. GuruFocus rates FRA:D90 with a GF Score™ of 83/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.61 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,096 Vehicles & Parts companies, Apple International Co ranks worse than 93.7% on this metric.

Debt-to-EBITDA measures a company's ability to pay off its debt.

Apple International Co's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €34.2 Mil. Apple International Co's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €10.4 Mil. Apple International Co's annualized EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was €13.4 Mil. Apple International Co's annualized Debt-to-EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 3.34.

A high Debt-to-EBITDA ratio generally means that a company may spend more time to paying off its debt. According to Joel Tillinghast's BIG MONEY THINKS SMALL: Biases, Blind Spots, and Smarter Investing, a ratio of Debt-to-EBITDA exceeding four is usually considered scary unless tangible assets cover the debt.

The historical rank and industry rank for Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:D90' s Debt-to-EBITDA Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.45   Med: 4.75   Max: 13.64
Current: 13.64

During the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio of Apple International Co was 13.64. The lowest was 2.45. And the median was 4.75.

FRA:D90's Debt-to-EBITDA is ranked worse than
93.7% of 1096 companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 2.255 vs FRA:D90: 13.64

Apple International Co  (FRA:D90) Debt-to-EBITDA Explanation

In the calculation of Debt-to-EBITDA, we use the total of Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation divided by EBITDA. In some calculations, Total Liabilities is used to for calculation.


Be Aware

A high Debt-to-EBITDA ratio generally means that a company may spend more time to paying off its debt.

According to Joel Tillinghast's BIG MONEY THINKS SMALL: Biases, Blind Spots, and Smarter Investing, a ratio of Debt-to-EBITDA exceeding four is usually considered scary unless tangible assets cover the debt.


Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA Related Terms


Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA Chart

Apple International Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Debt-to-EBITDA
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.68 3.67 4.78 4.73 6.83

Apple International Co Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Debt-to-EBITDA Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.08 18.39 5.80 3.34 4.13

FRA:D90 vs CVNA, PAG, KMX: Debt-to-EBITDA Comparison

For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA, along with its competitors' market caps and Debt-to-EBITDA data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA falls into.


FRA:D90
83GF Score
Apple International Co Ltd FRA:D90
Debt-to-EBITDA is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Apple International Co Debt-to-EBITDA Calculation

Debt-to-EBITDA measures a company's ability to pay off its debt.

Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Debt-to-EBITDA=Total Debt / EBITDA
=(Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation) / EBITDA
=(34.186 + 10.427) / 6.531
=6.83

Apple International Co's annualized Debt-to-EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Debt-to-EBITDA=Total Debt / EBITDA
=(Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation) / EBITDA
=(34.186 + 10.427) / 13.36
=3.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual Debt-to-EBITDA, the EBITDA of the last fiscal year is used. In calculating the annualized quarterly data, the EBITDA data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2025) EBITDA data.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Debt-to-EBITDA →
What does a Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.34 mean?
Apple International Co (FRA:D90) has a Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.34 as of Dec. 2025. Debt-to-EBITDA ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. View historical data on Apple International Co. This is 30% below median its historical median of 4.75. Over the past decade, Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA has ranged from 2.45 to 13.64. According to the industry distribution chart, Apple International Co ranks #1027 out of 1096 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 93.7%.
Is Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA too high?
Apple International Co's current Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.34 is 30% below median its 10-year median of 4.75. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.45 to a high of 13.64. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.26. Apple International Co's value of 3.34 is 48.1% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Apple International Co ranks #1027 out of 1096 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Apple International Co has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Apple International Co's Debt-to-EBITDA compare to CVNA and PAG?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Apple International Co ranks #1027 out of 1096 companies for Debt-to-EBITDA. This places Apple International Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.26. Apple International Co's value of 3.34 is 48.1% above this benchmark. Historically, Apple International Co's own Debt-to-EBITDA has ranged from 2.45 to 13.64 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.75 vs. the industry median of 2.26, Apple International Co has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Debt-to-EBITDA for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Debt-to-EBITDA among Vehicles & Parts companies is 2.26, based on 1,096 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Debt-to-EBITDA significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Debt-to-EBITDA should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Apple International Co's current Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.34 is 48.1% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Debt-to-EBITDA mean?
A high Debt-to-EBITDA can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Debt-to-EBITDA ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. View historical data on Apple International Co. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.26 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Apple International Co's current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.34, which is 30% below median its own 10-year median of 4.75. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Apple International Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Apple International Co (FRA:D90) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.61, compared to a current price of €2.18 — trading 16.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.34, which is 30% below median its 10-year median of 4.75 and 48.1% above the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 2.26. Apple International Co's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Debt-to-EBITDA calculated?
Debt-to-EBITDA is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Apple International Co (FRA:D90), the current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.34 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Apple International Co (FRA:D90) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Apple International Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €2.18 is trading 16.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.61. GuruFocus considers Apple International Co to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:D90:

  • Debt-to-EBITDA: 3.34 (30% below median its 10-year median of 4.75)
  • GF Value™: €2.61 vs. price of €2.18 (16.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 83/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 48.1% above the Vehicles & Parts median (#1027 of 1096)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:D90 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Apple International Co Business Description

Other Exchanges 2788:Japan
Address No.3-3 Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture Hinaga 2-chome, Yokkaichi-shi, JPN, 510-0885
Apple International Co Ltd is a second-hand car exporter. Its purchase and sales used cars. It exports used cars and related auto-parts to South-Eastern countries.
83GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:D90

Debt-to-EBITDA is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€2.18
Price
€2.61
GF Value