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KD (XKRX:044180) E10 : ₩-415.35 (As of Dec. 2024)


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What is KD E10?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.

KD's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2024 was ₩-132.000. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is ₩-415.35 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2024.

During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was 38.70% per year. During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was 36.20% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of KD was 74.10% per year. The lowest was 28.90% per year. And the median was 40.40% per year.

As of today (2025-04-11), KD's current stock price is ₩1031.00. KD's E10 for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 was ₩-415.35. KD's Shiller PE Ratio of today is .


KD E10 Historical Data

The historical data trend for KD's E10 can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KD E10 Chart

KD Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
E10
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2,633.17 -1,802.46 -893.93 -511.97 -415.35

KD Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
E10 Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -511.97 -526.27 -467.03 -461.18 -415.35

Competitive Comparison of KD's E10

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, KD's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KD's Shiller PE Ratio Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, KD's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KD's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.


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KD E10 Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.

What is E10? How do we calculate E10?

E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, KD's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2024 was:

Adj_EPS= Earnings per Share (Diluted) /CPI of Dec. 2024 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2024)
=-132/121.1352*121.1352
=-132.000

Current CPI (Dec. 2024) = 121.1352.

KD Quarterly Data

per share eps CPI Adj_EPS
201503 -51.088 99.721 -62.059
201506 -102.177 100.051 -123.710
201509 -97.316 100.111 -117.753
201512 323.560 100.220 391.083
201603 -68.118 100.561 -82.055
201606 18.848 100.791 22.652
201609 11.322 101.461 13.517
201612 49.503 101.561 59.044
201703 -226.174 102.851 -266.383
201706 -395.804 102.611 -467.256
201709 -296.570 103.491 -347.134
201712 -451.015 102.991 -530.473
201803 508.406 104.101 591.598
201806 105.918 104.130 123.215
201809 211.836 105.651 242.884
201812 -1,521.869 104.351 -1,766.657
201903 296.570 104.491 343.810
201906 -593.140 104.881 -685.064
201909 -889.711 105.200 -1,024.477
201912 2,402.219 105.121 2,768.167
202003 -241.493 105.354 -277.666
202006 -1,237.121 105.112 -1,425.710
202009 -919.368 106.198 -1,048.685
202012 546.013 105.765 625.359
202103 5.931 107.357 6.692
202106 57.619 107.579 64.880
202109 -195.000 108.759 -217.190
202112 -711.000 109.676 -785.284
202203 -107.000 111.848 -115.885
202206 -115.000 114.072 -122.120
202209 -7.000 114.715 -7.392
202212 33.000 115.179 34.706
202303 92.000 116.507 95.654
202306 58.000 117.182 59.957
202309 52.000 118.964 52.949
202312 -344.000 118.837 -350.652
202403 73.000 120.123 73.615
202406 387.000 120.007 390.637
202409 -158.000 120.861 -158.358
202412 -132.000 121.135 -132.000

Add all the adjusted EPS together and divide 10 will get our e10.


KD  (XKRX:044180) E10 Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.

For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.

The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.


Be Aware

Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.


KD E10 Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of KD's E10 provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


KD Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 406-3, 102, Gwangdeokseo-ro, Danwon-gu, Gojan-dong, Daewoo Building, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, KOR
KD Corp, formerly KD Construction Co Ltd is engaged in molding business and construction business. The projects of the company are balamdong apartment, commercial facility, arpeon 1 and arpeon 2, and nippo new city.

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