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DLHC (DLH Holdings) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $7.37 (As of Sep24)


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What is DLH Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Sep24, DLH Holdings's earnings power value is $7.37. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is -2.65

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


DLH Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DLH Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

DLH Holdings Annual Data
Trend Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.37 6.11 9.72 2.40 7.37

DLH Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.40 3.54 4.68 5.59 7.37

Competitive Comparison of DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



DLH Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

DLH Holdings's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 324.5
DDA 11.1
Operating Margin % 6.97
SGA * 25% 7.8
Tax Rate % 23.08
Maintenance Capex 0.4
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0.3
Short-Term Debt 14.7
Long-Term Debt 150.1
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 14.2

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 6.97%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $324.5 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 6.97%, Average Adjusted SGA = 7.8,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 324.5 * 6.97% +7.8 = $30.367027136 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 23.08%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $30.367027136 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 30.367027136 * ( 1 - 23.08% ) = $23.358317273011 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 11.1 * 0.5 * 23.08% = $1.27856276 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 23.358317273011 + 1.27856276 = $24.636880033011 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
DLH Holdings's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $0.4 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. DLH Holdings's current cash and cash equivalent = $0.3 Mil.
DLH Holdings's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 150.1 + 14.7 = $164.815 Mil.
DLH Holdings's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 14.2 Mil.

DLH Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Sep24 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 24.636880033011 - 0.4)/ 9%+0.3-164.815 )/14.2
=7.37

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( 7.374882721011-7.57 )/7.374882721011
= -2.65%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


DLH Holdings  (NAS:DLHC) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


DLH Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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DLH Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3565 Piedmont Road, NE Building 3, Suite 700, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30305
DLH Holdings Corp is a provider of technology-enabled business process outsourcing and program management solutions in the United States. The company offers services to several government agencies which include the Department of Veteran Affairs. It is engaged in public health, performance evaluation, and health operations to solve the complex problems faced by civilian and military customers alike, leveraging digital transformation, artificial intelligence, analytics, cloud-based applications, and telehealth systems.
Executives
Jeanine M. Christian officer: Pres. Social&Scientific Sys 523 PICCADILLY ROAD, TOWNSON MD 21204
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value Lp 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Judith L Bjornaas director 12015 LEE JACKSON MEMORIAL HWY., MANTECH INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, FAIRFAX VA 22033
Jacqueline S. Everett officer: Chief Growth Officer 4602 QUARTZ ROCK CT., CHANTILLY VA 20151
Frederick Gerald Wasserman director 4 NOBADEER DRIVE, PENNINGTON NJ 08534
Galeel Maliek Ferebee officer: Chief Human Resources Officer 2659 WINTER MORNING WAY, OLNEY MD 20832
Stephen Zelkowicz director C/O SUMMER INFANT, INC., 1275 PARK EAST DRIVE, WOONSOCKET RI 02895
Kathryn M. Johnbull officer: Chief Financial Officer 1776 PEACHTREE STREET, NW, SUITE 300S, ATLANTA GA 30309
Zachary Parker director, officer: CEO and President TEAMSTAFF, INC., 1 EXECUTIVE DRIVE, SUITE 130, SOMERSET NJ 08873
James P Allen director C/O GRC INTERNATIONAL INC, 1900 GALLOWS RD, VIENNA VA 22182
Kevin Wilson officer: President, DLH Solutions 3525 HIGHWAY 81 S., TEAMSTAFF GOVERNMENT SOLUTIONS, INC., LOGANVILLE GA 30052
Nelson Obus 10 percent owner
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Joshua Landes 10 percent owner
Martin J Delaney director 37 OVERLOOK TRAIL, NEWARK NJ 07950