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Metalurgica Gerdau (BSP:GOAU4) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Jun. 11, 2024)


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What is Metalurgica Gerdau Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Metalurgica Gerdau has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:GOAU4' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Metalurgica Gerdau was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Metalurgica Gerdau Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Metalurgica Gerdau Piotroski F-Score Chart

Metalurgica Gerdau Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 8.00 7.00 5.00

Metalurgica Gerdau Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 - 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Metalurgica Gerdau's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 2135.909 + 550.676 + 209.707 + 685.765 = R$3,582 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3225.199 + 2378.94 + 4295.342 + 824.312 = R$10,724 Mil.
Revenue was 18265.37 + 17063.258 + 14715.516 + 16210.263 = R$66,254 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3278.341 + 2792.673 + 1632.766 + 2419.719 = R$10,123 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(75746.608 + 73795.457 + 77423.566 + 75232.462 + 77297.571) / 5 = R$75899.1328 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was R$75,747 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$10,268 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$30,075 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$10,647 Mil.
Net Income was 4282.123 + 1007.092 + 393.899 + 1094.838 = R$6,778 Mil.

Revenue was 22968.442 + 21149.232 + 17964.045 + 18872.303 = R$80,954 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5903.931 + 4737.854 + 2928.267 + 3628.675 = R$17,199 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(72354.18 + 78352.342 + 80267.128 + 74769.525 + 75746.608) / 5 = R$76297.9566 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was R$72,354 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$10,129 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$32,420 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$13,031 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Metalurgica Gerdau's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,582. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Metalurgica Gerdau's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10,724. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=3582.057/75746.608
=0.04729

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=6777.952/72354.18
=0.09367741

Metalurgica Gerdau's return on assets of this year was 0.04729. Metalurgica Gerdau's return on assets of last year was 0.09367741. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Metalurgica Gerdau's current Net Income (TTM) was 3,582. Metalurgica Gerdau's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 10,724. ==> 10,724 > 3,582 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=10267.502/75899.1328
=0.13527825

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=10128.606/76297.9566
=0.13275068

Metalurgica Gerdau's gearing of this year was 0.13527825. Metalurgica Gerdau's gearing of last year was 0.13275068. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=30075.17/10647.367
=2.82465796

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=32420.076/13031.342
=2.48785398

Metalurgica Gerdau's current ratio of this year was 2.82465796. Metalurgica Gerdau's current ratio of last year was 2.48785398. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Metalurgica Gerdau's number of shares in issue this year was 1032.706. Metalurgica Gerdau's number of shares in issue last year was 1063.363. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=10123.499/66254.407
=0.15279737

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=17198.727/80954.022
=0.21245056

Metalurgica Gerdau's gross margin of this year was 0.15279737. Metalurgica Gerdau's gross margin of last year was 0.21245056. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=66254.407/75746.608
=0.8746848

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=80954.022/72354.18
=1.11885757

Metalurgica Gerdau's asset turnover of this year was 0.8746848. Metalurgica Gerdau's asset turnover of last year was 1.11885757. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Metalurgica Gerdau has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Metalurgica Gerdau  (BSP:GOAU4) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Metalurgica Gerdau Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Metalurgica Gerdau (BSP:GOAU4) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Avenida Farrapos, 1811, Porto Alegre, RS, BRA, 90220005
Metalurgica Gerdau SA produces steel and steel products used in construction, industrial, agricultural and automotive sectors. Its products include steel columns, nails, transfer bars for the construction sector; billet, electrodes, mechanical construction wire rods for the industrial sector; staples, steel posts, tribars, galvanized wires for agricultural sector; mechanical construction ingots, mechanical construction wires, and various other products for the automotive sector. Its revenue is generated by sales of long steel to nonresidential construction and infrastructure sector in North America.

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